Self-employment in the Czech Republic and CEE countries: persons and households

2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Večerník
2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Hanley

Researchers analyzing self-employment in post-communist Eastern Europe have frequently adopted a “dualist” model which relegates the self-employed to marginal sectors of the economy. This paper challenges the dualist approach and argues that the self-employed cannot be regarded as refugees from poverty with few resources and few opportunities to earn high incomes and accumulate wealth. Data from the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia are used to show that self-employment in post-communist Eastern Europe encompasses two distinct class locations: the individually self-employed on the one hand, whose socioeconomic status differs little from that of ordinary workers, and employers on the other, who receive incomes and possess assets far in excess of that of both the individually self-employed and ordinary workers. A proper understanding of the manner in which systems of stratification have changed in Eastern Europe thus requires that one acknowledge processes of differentiation among the self-employed as well as the importance of property ownership in generating new forms of social inequality in the post-communist period.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Michal Radvan ◽  
Jan Neckář

The career of a professional athlete is unique when compared to other professions. Not purely the role and nature of the position (such as whether they are individual or team  players), but also from the factual, legal, and especially tax perspectives. And since a  professional athlete’s income is subject to taxation, it is necessary that their activity is  accurately determined for appropriate tax assessment. The main purpose of this article is to  examine the taxation of income on professional athletes in team sports. Our study is based  on case law determined by the Czech Republic’s Supreme Administrative Court (hereinafter ‘Supreme Administrative Court’), which determined that it is necessary to tax the activities of  team players as income from self-employment. The existing scientific literature on this  subject in the Czech Republic is not particularly relevant, as it is mostly descriptive. International scientific literature is more abundant and comprehensive, such as noted  publications by Tetłak, Simpson, and Taxation of Artistes and Sportsmen in International Tax  Law, edited by Loukota and Stefaner.


1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koupilova ◽  
Vagero ◽  
Leon ◽  
Pikhart ◽  
Prikazsky ◽  
...  

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