Incidence and natural history of preeclampsia/eclampsia at the university maternity of Antananarivo, Madagascar: high prevalence of the early-onset condition

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 3266-3271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriamanetsiarivo Tanjona Ratsiatosika ◽  
Eric Razafimanantsoa ◽  
Valéry Bruno Andriantoky ◽  
Noël Ravoavison ◽  
Rakotovao Andrianampanalinarivo Hery ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Early Onset ◽  
Onset Condition ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
History Of ◽  
The University

scholarly journals Jar-by-Jar: Curation Improvements to the Herpetology Collection at CUMNH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. e25853
Author(s):  
Emily Braker
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Library Services ◽  
Location Tracking ◽  
University Of Colorado ◽  
Routine Monitoring ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fluid Collections ◽  
The University ◽  
Collection Program

The University of Colorado Museum of Natural History (CUMNH) Herpetology Collection is comprised of over 65,000 fluid-preserved specimens representing over 2,500 taxa from more than 70 countries. Despite its active use, a history of irregular topping up schedules and a decades-long dearth in rehousing projects due to budgetary constraints left the collection in substandard conditions. A 2015 survey of roughly 10% of the collection revealed average ethanol concentrations far below desired levels, with only 15% of specimen jars surveyed containing optimal preservative strengths of 70% (+/- 2.5%). In Fall 2017, CUMNH secured an Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) grant to holistically address shortcomings in the micro- and macro-storage environments within the Herpetology Collection. Program activities include jar-by-jar ethanol remediation using a digital density meter and a topping up algorithm proposed by Notton 2010, collection-wide replacement of faulty jars and lids, and installation of new static and mobile compactor shelving. Updates to nomenclature and a full specimen inventory including condition and location tracking in Arctos also fall within the project scope. This talk will cover progress thus far, our approaches to moving a collection in place, and systematic remedial topping up as a valuable counterpart to routine monitoring in fluid collections.

The Minister and His People

1908 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-238
Author(s):  
Phillips Brooks
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Free Will ◽  
William James ◽  
Assistant Professor ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Divinity School ◽  
The University ◽  
Phillips Brooks

The Faculty of the Harvard Divinity School provided for their students in 1883 six lectures by oflBcers of the University representing other departments of government and instruction, as follows:The Minister and the People: Phillips Brooks, D.D., of the Board of Overseers.The Evolution of a Christian Minister: J. F. Clarke, D.D., of the Board of Overseers.One Word more about Free-Will: William James, M.D., Assistant Professor of Philosophy.Plato's Idea of Immortality: W. W. Goodwin, LL.D., Professor of Greek.The Natural History of Altruism: N. S. Shaler, S.D., Professor of Palaeontology.Vivisection: H. P. Bowditch, M.D., Professor of Physiology, and Dean of the Medical Faculty.

The Natural History of Behavioural Symptoms among Severely and Profoundly Mentally Retarded Patients

1984 ◽  
Vol 145 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. H. Reid ◽  
B. R. Ballinger ◽  
B. B. Heather ◽  
S. J. Melvin
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorder ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Abnormal Behaviour ◽  
Behavioural Symptoms ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
History Of ◽  
Descriptive Sense

SummaryIn a study of the evolution of behavioural symptoms in severely and profoundly mentally retarded adults in hospital over a period of six years, items of abnormal behaviour were found to be remarkably persistent. There is a high prevalence rate of psychiatric disorder in this population, when this disorder is defined in a widely descriptive sense. A substantially improved living environment, and increased staff-patient ratios, are prerequisites for improving disturbed behaviour in these patients.

2. On the Natural History of Lewis

1866 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 615-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duns
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Good Deal ◽  
Indigenous Plants ◽  
Full Account ◽  
The People ◽  
Outer Hebrides ◽  
History Of ◽  
University Of Edinburgh ◽  
Moral Condition ◽  
The University

Comparatively little attention has been given to the natural history of Lewis. Stray notices of the geology, botany, and zoology of the Outer Hebrides are to be met with, but, with one or two exceptions, these are not of much value. Martin's “Description of the Western Islands (1703),” is chiefly interesting for its full account of the industrial and moral condition of the people. Little, however, can be made of his incidental references to the natural history of the islands. Two volumes on the “Economical History of the Hebrides,” by Rev. Dr Walker, Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh, were published in 1808, after Dr Walker's death. This work contains a good deal of information on indigenous plants, but almost none on zoology. Dr Maculloch's “Description of the Western Islands of Scotland (3 vols., 1819)” is in every way an abler and better work than either of the two now named. Its notices of the geology and mineralogy of the Outer Hebrides are even still valuable.

Tracking changes in natural history collections utilization: A case study at the Museum of Southwestern Biology at the University of New Mexico

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bethany L. Abrahamson
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
University Of New Mexico ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Natural History Collections ◽  
History Of ◽  
Data Source ◽  
History Of Use ◽  
The University

AbstractNatural history collections (NHCs) are used in many fields of study, but general knowledge regarding their uses is poor. Because of this, funding and support for NHCs frequently fluctuate. One way in which collections professionals can illustrate a collection’s contribution to a variety of fields is based on the collection’s history of use. Tracking NHC utilization through time can increase NHC value to others outside of the collection, allow for the analysis of changes in specimen-based research trends, and assist in effective collection management. This case study focuses on NHC usage records held by the Museum of Southwestern Biology (MSB), a currently growing university collection used in many research fields, and presents methods for quantifying collections utilization through time. Through an exploration of these data, this paper illustrates MSB’s growth and changes in research produced over time and offers explanations for the changes observed. Last, this study provides suggestions for how collections professionals can most greatly benefit from considering NHC records as a data source. Understanding NHC usage from “the collection’s perspective” provides a new way for NHC professionals to understand NHCs’ value in the context of the research it supports and demonstrates the importance of this key infrastructure to a broader audience.

Examining ethnic differences for bevacizumab-induced hypertension and proteinuria

2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 21168-21168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. M. Choi ◽  
S. Shord ◽  
S. Cuellar ◽  
J. Villano
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Benefit ◽  
Previous History ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Induced Hypertension ◽  
History Of ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
The University ◽  
Ethnic Variations

21168 Background: Bevacizumab is an increasingly used anti-cancer treatment with common side effects including hypertension (htn) and proteinuria which occur in approximately 10% and 20% of the patients, respectively. Little is known regarding ethnic variations of bevacizumab induced htn and proteinuria, particularly in African-Americans (AA) who have a high prevalence of htn and susceptibility to kidney disease. Methods: We conducted a retrospective chart review of patients who completed bevacizumab alone or as a chemotherapy regimen at the University of Illinois at Chicago for an 18-month study period. We collected blood pressure (BP) measurements and urinanalyses before starting bevacizumab, during bevacizumab and after stopping bevacizumab, in addition to concurrent medications, past medical history and demographics. Htn and proteinuria were graded by CTC v3.0. Patients with less than two successive doses of bevacizumab or unreliable ethnicity were excluded. Results: 27 subjects were eligible. Eighteen AA (67%) and 9 (33%) non-AA were included. Twenty-two (81%) had colorectal cancer. AA received a median of 10 cycles and non-AA received a median of 6 cycles. Six subjects (22%) developed any grade htn toxicity; maximum grade: grade 2=4 (15%), grade 3=2 (7%). Htn toxicity occurred in 28% AA and 11% non-AA (p=NS). Previous history of hypertension was found in 15 subjects (55%): AA=14 vs. non-AA=1 (p=0.002) and was not correlated with hypertensive toxicity. Twelve subjects (44%) developed any grade proteinuria; maximum grade: grade 1=9 (33%), grade 2=3 (11%). Proteinuria toxicity occurred in 50% AA and 33% non-AA (p=NS). Presence of hypertensive toxicity was associated with increased risk of proteinuria. Clinical benefit (PR, SD) was seen in 15 subjects (55%). Rate of clinical benefit was 67% in AA and 33% in non-AA (p=NS). Clinical benefit did not correlate with hypertensive or proteinuria toxicities. Conclusions: AA were more prone than non-AA to bevacizumab induced hypertension and proteinuria toxicity in this retrospective study. Higher clinical benefit was seen in AA. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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