Dendrobine-type alkaloids from Dendrobium nobile

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mao-Sheng Zhang ◽  
Lang Linghu ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Yu-Qi He ◽  
Cheng-Xin Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendrobium Nobile

Structural characterization of dendrobine-type sesquiterpene alkaloids from the stems of Dendrobium nobile using LC-MS/MS

Planta Medica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
YH Wang ◽  
B Avula ◽  
N Abe ◽  
F Wei ◽  
M Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile

scholarly journals Cardioprotective effects of Ginsenoside compound-Mc1 and Dendrobium Nobile Lindl against myocardial infarction in an aged rat model: Involvement of TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 205873922110005
Author(s):  
Yongle Sun ◽  
Jing Geng ◽  
Deyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Infarct Size ◽  
Signaling Pathway ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Cardioprotective Effects ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile Lindl

Aging is the crucial co-morbidity that prevents the full cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Combination therapy as a promising strategy may overcome this clinical problem. This study aimed to investigate the cardioprotective effects of Ginsenoside compound-Mc1 (GMc1) and Dendrobium Nobile Lindl (DNL) in myocardial I/R injury and explore the involvement of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in aged rats. In vivo I/R injury and myocardial infarction was established by temporary coronary ligation in 22–24 months’ old Sprague Dawley male rats. GMc1 (10 mg/kg) and DNL (80 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally for 4 weeks and orally for 14 days, respectively, before I/R injury. Infarct size was measured through triphenyl-tetrazolium-chloride staining. ELISA assay was conducted to quantify the levels of cardiotroponin, and myocardial content of TNF-α and glutathione. Western blotting was employed to detect the expression of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB proteins. GMc1 and DNL significantly reduced the infarct size to a similar extent ( p < 0.05) but their combined effect was greater than individual ones ( p < 0.01). Combination therapy significantly restored the left ventricular end-diastolic and developed pressures at the end of reperfusion as compared with the untreated group ( p < 0.01). Although the GMc1 and DNL reduced the levels of inflammatory cytokine TNF-α and increased the contents of antioxidant glutathione significantly, their individual effects on the reduction of protein expression of TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway were not consistent. However, their combination could significantly reduce all parameters of this inflammatory pathway as compared to untreated I/R rats ( p < 0.001). Therefore, the combined treatment with GMc1 and DNL increased the potency of each intervention in protecting the aged hearts against I/R injury. Reduction in the activity of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and subsequent modulation of the activity of inflammatory cytokines and endogenous antioxidants play an important role in this cardioprotection.

scholarly journals Dendrobium nobile Lindl. alkaloids alleviate Mn-induced neurotoxicity via PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy in PC12 cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 100877
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Fu ◽  
Shu Chen ◽  
Xueting Wang ◽  
Yanhua Shen ◽  
Ru Zeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pc12 Cells ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile Lindl

scholarly journals Effects of the Endophytic Fungus MF23 on Dendrobium nobile Lindl. in an Artificial Primary Environment

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyue Chen ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Xiaolin Xu ◽  
Gang Ding ◽  
Shunxing Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endophytic Fungus ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile Lindl

Illumina Sequencing Reveals Conserved and Novel MicroRNAs of Dendrobium nobile Protocorm Involved in Synthesizing Dendrobine, a Potential Nanodrug

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-425
Author(s):  
Xu Qian ◽  
Jieying Zhu ◽  
Qingjun Yuan ◽  
Qi Jia ◽  
Hui Jin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Signal Transduction ◽  
Illumina Sequencing ◽  
Plant Hormone ◽  
Signal Transduction Pathway ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Transduction Pathway ◽  
Biological Regulation ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Post Transcriptional Regulation

Emergency of nanoparticulate drug delivery systems has improved the target, bioavailability, and curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). However, the application of nano-preparation has been limited owing to the low content of active ingredients in part TCM. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate plant growth, development, and response to environmental stresses at post-transcriptional regulation level by cleavage or translational inhibition. The molecular functions of miRNAs playing a role in synthesizing active comportments at medicinal plants have been widely researched. Dendrobium nobile is a perennial herb in the orchidaceae family. D. nobile protocorm can produce plant-specific metabolites at a short period. Therefore, it is a good substitute for producing metabolites. To understand the functions of miRNAs in D. nobile protocorm, Illumina sequencing of D. nobile protocorm (Dnp), D. officinale protocorm (Dcp), and D. nobile leaf (Dnl) were carried out. A total of 439, 412, and 432 miRNAs were identified from Dnp, Dcp, and Dnl, respectively. Some specific miRNAs were identified among them. Through combing GO and KEGG function annotation, miRNAs mainly involved metabolic pathways, plant hormone signal transduction, biological regulation, and protein binding. Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase (AACT), mevalonate kinase (MK), 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (HDS), synthesizing basic precursor isoprene pyrophosphate (IPP) in terpenoid backbone biosynthesis pathway, were predicted as potential targets of 6 different miRNAs. Twenty-six miRNAs participated in auxin, cytokinin, abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid signal transduction pathway. This report provided valuable candidate genes in Dnp involved in terpenoid biosynthesis and plant hormone signal transduction pathway. At the same time, it can help accelerate the use of dendrobine into nano preparation.

Protective Effects of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Alkaloids on Alzheimer's Disease-like Symptoms Induced by High-methionine Diet

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingting Pi ◽  
Guangping Lang ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Jingshan Shi
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Morris Water Maze ◽  
Water Maze ◽  
Cpg Island ◽  
Morris Water Maze Test ◽  
Dendrobium Nobile ◽  
Maze Test ◽  
Neuron Damage ◽  
Cpg Island Methylation

Background: High methionine-diet (HMD) causes Alzheimer's disease (AD)-like symptoms. Previous studies have shown that Dendrobium nobile Lindle. alkaloids (DNLA) had potential benefits for AD. Object: Whether DNLA can improve AD-like symptoms induced by HMD is to be explored. Method: Mice were fed with 2% HMD diet for 11 weeks, the DNLA20 control group (20 mg/kg), DNLA10 group (10 mg/kg), and DNLA20 group (20 mg/kg) were administrated with DNLA for 3 months. Morris water maze test was used to detect learning and memory ability. Neuron damage was evaluated by HE and Nissl stainings. Levels of homocysteine (Hcy), beta-amyloid 1-42 (Aβ1-42), S-adenosine methionine (SAM), and S-adenosine homocysteine (SAH) were detected by ELISA. Immunofluorescence and western blotting (WB) were used to determine the expression of proteins. CPG island methylation. Results: Morris water maze test revealed that DNLA improved learning and memory dysfunction. HE, Nissl, and immunofluorescence stainings showed that DNLA alleviated neuron damage and reduced the 5-methylcytosine (5-mC), Aβ1-40, and Aβ1-42 levels. DNLA also decreased the levels of Hcy and Aβ1-42 in the serum, along with decreased SAM/SAH levels in the liver tissue. WB results showed that DNLA down-regulated the expression of the amyloid-precursor protein (APP), presenilin-1 (PS1), beta-secretase-1 (BACE1), DNA methyltransferase1 (DNMT1), Aβ1-40, and Aβ1-42 proteins. DNLA also up-regulated the expression of the protein of insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), neprilysin (NEP), DNMT3a, and DNMT3b. Meanwhile, DNLA increased CPG island methylation levels of APP and BACE1 genes. Conclusions: DNLA alleviated AD-like symptoms induced by HMD via the DNA methylation pathway.

scholarly journals Cultivo in vitro de Dendrobium nobile com uso de água de coco no meio de cultura

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jackeline S Soares ◽  
Yara BCJ Rosa ◽  
Rogério M Suzuki ◽  
Silvana PQ Scalon ◽  
Edgard J Rosa Junior
Keyword(s):  
Dendrobium Nobile

A água de coco é um dos componentes orgânicos de baixo custo mais utilizados nos meios de cultura para cultivo in vitro de plantas, mas poucas são as informações sobre seus efeitos em orquídeas, onde esse tipo de propagação é utilizado. Assim, objetivou-se estudar as quantidades de água de coco acrescidas ao meio de cultura quanto aos seus efeitos na germinação e crescimento in vitro de Dendrobium nobile. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com três repetições, e os tratamentos compostos de cinco volumes de água de coco (0; 50; 100; 150 e 200 mL L-1), que foram adicionados ao meio de cultura. Foram utilizadas como material de estudo sementes de D. nobile produzidas mediante autopolinização manual. Após a semeadura, as culturas permaneceram por seis meses em sala de crescimento com temperatura e fotoperíodo controlados (12 horas, 1000 lux; 23ºC ± 2) quando as plântulas foram avaliadas. A adição de 200 mL L-1 de água de coco ao meio de cultura propiciou os melhores resultados para comprimento, diâmetro e número dos pseudobulbos, número de folhas, número de raízes, comprimento de raízes e massa fresca de D. nobile, não influenciando apenas a porcentagem de germinação e o número de plântulas produzidas.

scholarly journals UEL 7: nova cultivar de Dendrobium

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Tadeu de Faria ◽  
Lúcia SA Takahashi ◽  
Alessandro B Lone ◽  
Cristiane M Barbosa ◽  
Alexandre Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendrobium Nobile

UEL 7 é uma cultivar de Dendrobium nobile desenvolvida no Departamento de Agronomia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina resultante do cruzamento das plantas matrizes D3 x D8 e selecionada pela coloração das flores amarelas e com largura e comprimento semelhantes (7,0 cm), formando praticamente um círculo. As plantas foram polinizadas artificialmente, e as sementes semeadas em meio de cultura in vitro. A cultivar apresenta flores de coloração amarela, labelo com o centro marrom escuro e o pseudobulbo apresenta em mé dia 11 flores. As flores têm durabilidade de aproximadamente 30 dias.

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