Characterization of Ambient Air Particulates and Particulate Mercury at Sha-Lu, Central Taiwan

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guor-Cheng Fang ◽  
Niladri Basu ◽  
Dong-Ha Nam ◽  
I-Lin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Air ◽  
Particulate Mercury ◽  
Central Taiwan

Characterization of size-fractionated particulate mercury in Shanghai ambient air

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangli L. Xiu ◽  
Qingxi Jin ◽  
Danian Zhang ◽  
Shuangyan Shi ◽  
Xuejuan Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Air ◽  
Particulate Mercury

Characterization, identification of ambient air and road dust polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in central Taiwan, Taichung

2004 ◽  
Vol 327 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 135-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guor-Cheng Fang ◽  
Cheng-Nan Chang ◽  
Yuh-Shen Wu ◽  
Peter Pi-Cheng Fu ◽  
I-Lin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ◽  
Road Dust ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Central Taiwan

of storage as short as possible, only; 24 h should not be ex­ ceeded. Table III comprises the most important criteria for valid static and dynamic sampling. It seems that both the guide of Warren Springs, U.K. and the VDI-Guideline might be a useful base to describe commonly accepted sampling procedures aiming at a standardization of sampling which might be a first step for a harmonization of olfactometric measurements in the different laboratories and countri es. REFERENCES (1) BULLEY, N.R. and D. PHILLIPS (1980). Sensory evaluation of agricul­ tural odours: A critical review. Can. Agric. Eng. 22, 107 - 112. (2) HENRY, J.G. and R. GEHR (1980). Odour control: An operator's guide. Journal WPCF 52, 2523 - 2537. (3) ROOS, C., J.A. DON and J. SCHAEFER (1984). Characterization of odour-polluted air. In: Proc.Int.Symp., Soc. Beige de Filtr. (eds.), 25-27 April 1984, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, pp. 3 - 22. (4) BAKER, A.R. and R.C. DOERR (1959). Methods of sampling and storage of air containing vapors and gases. Int.J.Air Poll. 2, 142 - 158. (5) SCHUETTE, F.J. (1967). Plastic bags for collection of gas samples. Atmosph.Environm. 1, 515 - 519. (6) SCHODDER, F. (1977T. Messen von Geruchsstoffkonzentrationen, Erfassen von Geruch. Grundl. Landtechnik 27, 73 - 82. (7) CORMACK, D., T.A. DORLING and B.W7J. LYNCH (1974). Comparison of tech­ niques for organoleptic odour-intensity assessment. Chem.Ind. (Lon­ don) no. 2, 857 - 861. (8) SCHUETZLE, D., T.J. PRATER and S. RUDDELL (1975). Sampling and anal­ ysis of emissions from stationary sources. I. Odour and total hydro­ carbons. APCA Journal 25, 925 - 932. (9) WAUTERS, E., E. WALRAVENS, E. MUYLLE and G. VERDUYN (1983). An evalu­ ation of a fast sampling procedure for the trace analysis of volatile organic compounds in ambient air. Environm.Monitor.Assessm. 3, 151-160. (10) LACHENMAYER, U. and H. KOHLER (1984). Untersuchungen zur Neuentwick-lung eines Olfaktometers. Staub - Reinhalt. Luft 44, 359 - 362. (11) BERNARD, F. (1984). Simplified methods of odour measurement: Indus­ trial application and interest for administrative control. Proc. Int. Symp., Soc. Beige de Filtr. (eds.), 25 - 27 April 1984, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, pp. 139 - 150. (12) GILLARD, F. (1984). Measurement of odours by dynamic olfactometry. Application to the steel and carbonization industries. Proc.Int.Symp., Soc. Beige de Filtr. (eds.), 25 - 27 April 1984, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, pp. 53 - 86. (13) MANNEBECK, H. (1975). Tragbare Olfaktometer. VDI-Bericht 226, 103-105. (14) BEDBOROUGH, D.R. (1980). Sensory measurement of odours. In: Odour Control - a concise guide, F.H.H. Valentin and A.A. North (eds.), Warren Springs Laboratories, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, U.K., pp. 17-30. (15) THIELE, V. (1984). Olfaktometrie an einer Emissionsquelle - Ergebnis-se des VDI-Ringvergleichs. Staub - Reinhalt. Luft 44, 342 - 351. (16) DUFFEE, R.A., J.P. WAHL, W. MARRONE and J.S. NADERT1973). Defining and measuring objectionable odors. Internat. Pollution Eng. Congress, Philadelphia, paper no 25a, pp. 192 - 201.

1986 ◽  
pp. 62-62
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Air ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
Odour Control ◽  
Sampling Procedures ◽  
Dynamic Sampling ◽  
Concise Guide ◽  
And Storage

scholarly journals Characterization of PM1-Bound Metallic Elements in the Ambient Air at a High Mountain Site in Northern China

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 2967-2981
Author(s):  
Jun-Jie Yue ◽  
Roberta Palmiero ◽  
Yang-Yang Han ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Qian-Qian Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Northern China ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
High Mountain ◽  
Metallic Elements ◽  
Mountain Site

scholarly journals Measurement of Ambient Air Arsenic (As) Pollutant Concentration and Dry Deposition Fluxes in Central Taiwan

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guor-Cheng Fang ◽  
Chia-Ching Lin ◽  
Jun-Han Huang ◽  
Yi-Liang Huang
Keyword(s):  
Dry Deposition ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Pollutant Concentration ◽  
Deposition Fluxes ◽  
Central Taiwan

Aerosol mass and major composition characterization of ambient air in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 3189-3198 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Phan ◽  
T. Q. H. Nguyen ◽  
M. K. Nguyen ◽  
K.-H. Park ◽  
G.-N. Bae ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Air ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Aerosol Mass

Characterization of stable brush-shaped large-volume plasma generated at ambient air

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 013501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Tang ◽  
Wenqing Cao ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Yishan Wang ◽  
Yixiang Duan
Keyword(s):  
Large Volume ◽  
Ambient Air

Characterization of Ti/TiN Films and SiO2/Ti Interfaces by Use of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

1993 ◽  
Vol 318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joffre Bernard ◽  
Ercan Adem ◽  
Seshadri Ramaswami
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Tin Films ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Surface And Interface ◽  
Surface Analysis Techniques ◽  
Contamination Levels ◽  
Reflective Coatings

ABSTRACTThe deposition and processing of thin films, such as barrier metals and anti-reflective coatings, can be enhanced using the information provided by various surface analysis techniques. We will show the application of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) to the production of Ti and TiN films suitable for use in ULSI CMOS integrated circuits. XPS can separate Ti and N photoelectron peaks and detect low (1.0-5.0 atomic%) contamination levels while providing surface and interface chemical state information. In this paper we will show that a) the effect of TiN deposition on subsequent Ti film quality from the same Ti target was determined to be minimal, b) the relation of anneal temperature to the extent of SiO2 reduction by Ti metal was characterized on SiO2/Ti/TiN structures for temperatures from 600°C to 800°C, and c) the absorption of O into TiN films from ambient air was detected and confirmed.

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