scholarly journals Introductory classes for newcomer primary school students in Sweden. Pedagogical principles and emotional understanding

Author(s):  
Christina Hedman ◽  
Ulrika Magnusson
Author(s):  
Zhu Jian

The article presents the issues related to the formation of primary school schoolchildren’s solo singing skills. The purpose of the article is to substantiate scientific approaches and principles, the implementation of which contributes to successful formation of primary school schoolchildren’s solo singing skills. These approaches ae bound to the ideas of humanistic, structural-systemic, anthropological approaches. The principles of their implementation have been grounded ‒ the creation of a psychologically comfortable environment; individual-personal planning of the vocal-forming process; monitoring of the process and results of the classes aimed at mastering junior schoolchildren’s solo vocal skills; artistic and communicative orientation of the vocal and educational process; stimulation of primary schoolchildren’s creative activity in musical and playing forms alongside with the solution of their artistic and performing tasks. Some typical mistakes demonstrated by starting teachers have been analysed, which inhibit the process aimed at the formation of primary schoolchildren’s solo singing skills and their manifestation at three levels: interpretative-communicative, performing-artistic, forming-technological. The importance of mastering propaedeutic competence by university teachers has been substantiated as a way to anticipate professional mistakes typical for teachers-beginners. Keywords: singing skills; primary school pupils; scientific approaches; pedagogical principles; propaedeutics of typical pedagogical mistakes.


The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with school refusal behavior in primary school students. Student’s self-report and teacher’s measures were implemented; and students were recruited from 20 primary schools in six districts in Selangor, Malaysia. The survey was conducted at the end of school term in 2016, with a total of 915 students from Year 4 and Year 5 participating. The sample of students had been absent from school for more than 15% of school days in the current year. Pearson correlation shows a significant relationship between academic achievement and school satisfaction toward school refusal behavior. The findings of this study suggest that academic difficulties and dissatisfaction towards school environment could be the important risk factors for school refusal behavior. The present study underscores the importance of early detection and intervention as measures to reduce school refusal. Finally, the findings imply that the role of school factors should always be taken into account in connection with school refusal behaviour.


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