scholarly journals The 0.1–100 keV Spectrum of LMC X‐4 in the High State: Evidence for a High‐Energy Cyclotron Absorption Line

2001 ◽  
Vol 553 (1) ◽  
pp. 375-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. La Barbera ◽  
L. Burderi ◽  
T. Di Salvo ◽  
R. Iaria ◽  
N. R. Robba

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (2) ◽  
pp. 3006-3018
Author(s):  
Bangzheng Sun ◽  
Marina Orio ◽  
Andrej Dobrotka ◽  
Gerardo Juan Manuel Luna ◽  
Sergey Shugarov ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We present X-ray observations of novae V2491 Cyg and KT Eri about 9 yr post-outburst of the dwarf nova and post-nova candidate EY Cyg, and of a VY Scl variable. The first three objects were observed with XMM–Newton, KT Eri also with the Chandra ACIS-S camera, V794 Aql with the Chandra ACIS-S camera and High Energy Transmission Gratings. The two recent novae, similar in outburst amplitude and light curve, appear very different at quiescence. Assuming half of the gravitational energy is irradiated in X-rays, V2491 Cyg is accreting at $\dot{m}=1.4\times 10^{-9}{\!-\!}10^{-8}\,{\rm M}_\odot \,{\rm yr}^{-1}$, while for KT Eri, $\dot{m}\lt 2\times 10^{-10}{\rm M}_\odot \,{\rm yr}$. V2491 Cyg shows signatures of a magnetized WD, specifically of an intermediate polar. A periodicity of  39 min, detected in outburst, was still measured and is likely due to WD rotation. EY Cyg is accreting at $\dot{m}\sim 1.8\times 10^{-11}{\rm M}_\odot \,{\rm yr}^{-1}$, one magnitude lower than KT Eri, consistently with its U Gem outburst behaviour and its quiescent UV flux. The X-rays are modulated with the orbital period, despite the system’s low inclination, probably due to the X-ray flux of the secondary. A period of  81 min is also detected, suggesting that it may also be an intermediate polar. V794 Aql had low X-ray luminosity during an optically high state, about the same level as in a recent optically low state. Thus, we find no clear correlation between optical and X-ray luminosity: the accretion rate seems unstable and variable. The very hard X-ray spectrum indicates a massive WD.





2018 ◽  
Vol 482 (1) ◽  
pp. L14-L18 ◽  
Author(s):  
A E Shtykovsky ◽  
A A Lutovinov ◽  
S S Tsygankov ◽  
S V Molkov


1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kunz ◽  
R. Staubert ◽  
D. E. Gruber ◽  
W. Pietsch ◽  
J. Trümper ◽  
...  


2016 ◽  
Vol 466 (1) ◽  
pp. 593-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Lutovinov ◽  
Sergey S. Tsygankov ◽  
Konstantin A. Postnov ◽  
Roman A. Krivonos ◽  
Sergey V. Molkov ◽  
...  


1990 ◽  
Vol 353 ◽  
pp. 274 ◽  
Author(s):  
George W. Clark ◽  
Jonathan W. Woo ◽  
Fumiaki Nagase ◽  
Kazuo Makishima ◽  
Taro Sakao


2020 ◽  
Vol 500 (3) ◽  
pp. 3454-3461
Author(s):  
Gunjan Tomar ◽  
Pragati Pradhan ◽  
Biswajit Paul

ABSTRACT We report results from the analysis of data from two observations of the accreting binary X-ray pulsar Cen X-3 carried out with the broad-band X-ray observatories Suzaku and NuSTAR. The pulse profile is dominated by a broad single peak and show some energy dependence with two additional weak pulse peaks at energies below 15 and 25 keV, respectively. The broad-band X-ray spectrum for 0.8–60.0 keV for Suzaku  and 3.0–60.0 keV for NuSTAR is fitted well with high-energy cut-off power-law model along with soft-excess, multiple iron emission lines and a cyclotron absorption. The cyclotron line energy is found to be $30.29^{+0.68}_{-0.61}$ and $29.22^{+0.28}_{-0.27}$ keV, respectively, in the Suzaku  and NuSTAR  spectra. We make a comparison of these two measurements with four previous measurements of Cyclotron Resonant Scattering Feature (CRSF) in Cen X-3  obtained with Ginga, BeppoSAX,  and RXTE. We find no evidence for a dependence of the CRSF on luminosity. Except for one CRSF measurement with BeppoSAX , the remaining measurements are consistent with a CRSF energy in the range of 29.5–30.0 keV over a luminosity range of 1.1–5.4 × 1037 erg s−1 different from several other sources that show considerable CRSF variation in the same luminosity range.



2019 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. A118 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Koliopanos ◽  
G. Vasilopoulos ◽  
J. Buchner ◽  
C. Maitra ◽  
F. Haberl

Aims. We investigate accretion models for the newly discovered pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 300 ULX1. Methods. We analyzed broadband XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations of NGC 300 ULX1, performing phase-averaged and phase-resolved spectroscopy. Using the Bayesian framework, we compared two physically motivated models for the source spectrum: Non-thermal accretion column emission modeled by a power law with a high-energy exponential roll-off (AC model), and multicolor thermal emission from an optically thick accretion envelope plus a hard power-law tail (MCAE model). The AC model is an often used phenomenological model for the emission of X-ray pulsars, while the MCAE model has recently been proposed for the emission of the optically thick accretion envelope that is expected to form in ultraluminous (LX >  1039 erg s−1), highly magnetized accreting neutron stars. We combined the findings of our Bayesian analysis with qualitative physical considerations to evaluate the suitability of each model. Results. The low-energy part (< 2 keV) of the source spectrum is dominated by non-pulsating, multicolor thermal emission. The (pulsating) high-energy continuum is more ambiguous. If modeled with the AC model, a residual structure is detected that can be modeled using a broad Gaussian absorption line centered at ∼12 keV. However, the same residuals can be successfully modeled using the MCAE model, without the need for the absorption-like feature. Model comparison using the Bayesian approach strongly indicates that the MCAE model without the absorption line is the preferred model. Conclusions. The spectro-temporal characteristics of NGC 300 ULX1 are consistent with previously reported traits for X-ray pulsars and (pulsating) ULXs. All models considered strongly indicate the presence of an accretion disk that is truncated at a large distance from the central object, as has recently been suggested for a large portion of both pulsating and non-pulsating ULXs. The hard, pulsed emission is not described by a smooth spectral continuum. If modeled by a broad Gaussian absorption line, the fit residuals can be interpreted as a cyclotron scattering feature (CRSF) compatible with a ∼1012 G magnetic field. However, the MCAE model can successfully describe the spectral and temporal characteristics of the source emission, without the need for an additional absorption feature, and it yields physically meaningful parameter values. Therefore strong doubts are cast on the presence of a CRSF in NGC 300 ULX1.



1987 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 248-248
Author(s):  
G.J. Qiao ◽  
X.J. Wu ◽  
H. Chen ◽  
X.Y. Xia

Many observations have been reported in the field of X-ray pulsars, but the mechanism for X-ray emission is not well understood. The X-ray spectra can not be simply described in terms of blackbody or thermal bremsstralung. The high-energy cutoff could be due to cyclotron absorption in high (≧1012 Gauss) magnetic fields. For the lower energy it can be fitted by a power law with energy index α.



2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 480-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Shalashov ◽  
E. D. Gospodchikov ◽  
M. A. Balakina


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