Effect of impact ionisation on hot-carrier energy and momentum relaxation in semiconductors

1987 ◽  
Vol 20 (31) ◽  
pp. L861-L867 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Scholl ◽  
W Quade
2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3457-3468 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Balkan ◽  
M C Arikan ◽  
S Gokden ◽  
V Tilak ◽  
B Schaff ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. eabb3457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsha Reddy ◽  
Kun Wang ◽  
Zhaxylyk Kudyshev ◽  
Linxiao Zhu ◽  
Shen Yan ◽  
...  

Hot-carriers in plasmonic nanostructures, generated via plasmon decay, play key roles in applications like photocatalysis and in photodetectors that circumvent band-gap limitations. However, direct experimental quantification of steady-state energy distributions of hot-carriers in nanostructures has so far been lacking. We present transport measurements from single-molecule junctions, created by trapping suitably chosen single molecules between an ultra-thin gold film supporting surface plasmon polaritons and a scanning probe tip, that can provide quantification of plasmonic hot-carrier distributions. Our results show that Landau damping is the dominant physical mechanism of hot-carrier generation in nanoscale systems with strong confinement. The technique developed in this work will enable quantification of plasmonic hot-carrier distributions in nanophotonic and plasmonic devices.


2015 ◽  
Vol 106 (18) ◽  
pp. 183505 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Palankovski ◽  
S. Vainshtein ◽  
V. Yuferev ◽  
J. Kostamovaara ◽  
V. Egorkin

VLSI Design ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Gross ◽  
D. Vasileska ◽  
D. K. Ferry

We discuss a full three-dimensional model of an ultra-small MOSFET, in which the transport is treated by a coupled EMC and molecular dynamics (MD) procedure to treat the Coulomb interaction in real space. The inclusion of the proper Coulomb interaction affects both the energy and momentum relaxation processes, but also has a dramatic effect on the characteristic curves of the device. We find that the short-range e–e and e–i terms, combined with discrete impurity effects, is also needed for accurate measurement of the device threshold voltage.


1991 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Balkan ◽  
R Gupta ◽  
Z Ciechanowska ◽  
B K Ridley ◽  
D Peacock ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
R.W. Schoenlein ◽  
W.Z. Lin ◽  
S.D. Brorson ◽  
E.P. Ippen ◽  
J.G. Fujimoto

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 443-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.W. Schoenlein ◽  
W.Z. Lin ◽  
S.D. Brorson ◽  
E.P. Ippen ◽  
J.G. Fujimoto

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