Quantum Fluctuation in Thermal Vacuum State for Mesoscopic LC Electric Circuit

2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Yi Fan ◽  
Xian-Ting Liang
2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2231-2234
Author(s):  
Zhu Ai-Dong ◽  
Zhang Shou ◽  
Jin Zhe ◽  
Zhao Yong-Fang ◽  
Jing Xiao-Gong ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (15) ◽  
pp. 821-828
Author(s):  
Tong-Qiang Song

By means of the thermal field dynamics (TDF) theory we study the quantum fluctuation of a nondissipative mesoscopic capacitance coupling circuit at a finite temperature.


Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Sergi ◽  
Roberto Grimaudo ◽  
Gabriel Hanna ◽  
Antonino Messina

When a quantum field is in contact with a thermal bath, the vacuum state of the field may be generalized to a thermal vacuum state, which takes into account the thermal noise. In thermo field dynamics, this is realized by doubling the dimensionality of the Fock space of the system. Interestingly, the representation of thermal noise by means of an augmented space is also found in a distinctly different approach based on the Wigner transform of both the field operators and density matrix, which we pursue here. Specifically, the thermal noise is introduced by augmenting the classical-like Wigner phase space by means of Nosé–Hoover chain thermostats, which can be readily simulated on a computer. In this paper, we illustrate how this may be achieved and discuss how non-equilibrium quantum thermal distributions of the field modes can be numerically simulated.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (16) ◽  
pp. 3807-3816
Author(s):  
P. SHANTA ◽  
S. CHATURVEDI ◽  
A.K. KAPOOR ◽  
V. SRINIVASAN

We consider para-Bose and para-Fermi oscillators within the framework of thermofield dynamics. For these systems, we construct the transformation relating the thermal vacuum state to the zero temperature vacuum. This construction makes use of a nonlinear realization of the single mode para-Bose (para-Fermi) algebra in terms of a single boson.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (31) ◽  
pp. 2353-2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-CHUN YUAN ◽  
XUE-XIANG XU ◽  
XUE-FEN XU ◽  
HONG-YI FAN

By using the partial trace method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we obtain the explicit expression of the generalized thermal vacuum state (GTVS) for an RLC circuit instead of using the Takahashi–Umezawa approach. According to thermal field dynamics (TFD), namely, the expectation value of physical observables in this GTVS is equivalent to their ensemble average, based on GTVS we successfully derive the quantum fluctuations at nonzero temperature and the thermodynamical relations for the mesoscopic RLC circuit. Our results show that the higher the temperature is, the more quantum noise the RLC circuit exhibits.


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1731-1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
YING-HUA JI ◽  
HAI-MEI LUO ◽  
YI-FAN WANG ◽  
JIAN-MO WANG

In this paper we consider a non-dissipative distributed parameter circuit at a finite temperature T. We find the unitary operator for diagonalizing the Hamiltonian of the uniform periodic transmission line. The unitary operator is expressed in a coordinate representation. Thermal field dynamic is used in our discussion. It is shown that distributing parameter circuits and quantum fluctuations, which also have distributing properties, are related to both the circuit parameters and the positions and the model of signals and temperature T. The higher the temperature, the more quantum noise the circuit exhibits. The research will be helpful to miniaturize intergreate circuits and electric components. It will be also significant for the futher study of the qualitities of mesoscopic system.


2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (12n13) ◽  
pp. 397-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONGYI FAN ◽  
HUI WANG

Based on the <η| representation in Thermo Field Dynamics3 we introduce the thermal Wigner operator, with which we reach the conclusion that due to the thermal effect the quantum fluctuation of two-mode squeezed vacuum state increases by a factor cosh 2θ, where tanh θ = exp (-ℏω/2kT). We also mathematically analyse the formalism of Thermo Field Dynamics in the context of entanglement theory.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 120301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Long Wan ◽  
Hong-Yi Fan ◽  
Zhen Wang

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