Quantum Fluctuations of Dissipative Mesoscopic RLC Series Circuit in Thermal Vacuum State

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-265
Author(s):  
孔令杰 KONG Ling-jie
Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Sergi ◽  
Roberto Grimaudo ◽  
Gabriel Hanna ◽  
Antonino Messina

When a quantum field is in contact with a thermal bath, the vacuum state of the field may be generalized to a thermal vacuum state, which takes into account the thermal noise. In thermo field dynamics, this is realized by doubling the dimensionality of the Fock space of the system. Interestingly, the representation of thermal noise by means of an augmented space is also found in a distinctly different approach based on the Wigner transform of both the field operators and density matrix, which we pursue here. Specifically, the thermal noise is introduced by augmenting the classical-like Wigner phase space by means of Nosé–Hoover chain thermostats, which can be readily simulated on a computer. In this paper, we illustrate how this may be achieved and discuss how non-equilibrium quantum thermal distributions of the field modes can be numerically simulated.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (16) ◽  
pp. 3807-3816
Author(s):  
P. SHANTA ◽  
S. CHATURVEDI ◽  
A.K. KAPOOR ◽  
V. SRINIVASAN

We consider para-Bose and para-Fermi oscillators within the framework of thermofield dynamics. For these systems, we construct the transformation relating the thermal vacuum state to the zero temperature vacuum. This construction makes use of a nonlinear realization of the single mode para-Bose (para-Fermi) algebra in terms of a single boson.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (31) ◽  
pp. 2353-2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-CHUN YUAN ◽  
XUE-XIANG XU ◽  
XUE-FEN XU ◽  
HONG-YI FAN

By using the partial trace method and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we obtain the explicit expression of the generalized thermal vacuum state (GTVS) for an RLC circuit instead of using the Takahashi–Umezawa approach. According to thermal field dynamics (TFD), namely, the expectation value of physical observables in this GTVS is equivalent to their ensemble average, based on GTVS we successfully derive the quantum fluctuations at nonzero temperature and the thermodynamical relations for the mesoscopic RLC circuit. Our results show that the higher the temperature is, the more quantum noise the RLC circuit exhibits.


2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 2231-2234
Author(s):  
Zhu Ai-Dong ◽  
Zhang Shou ◽  
Jin Zhe ◽  
Zhao Yong-Fang ◽  
Jing Xiao-Gong ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (27) ◽  
pp. 4725-4738 ◽  
Author(s):  
XING-LEI XU ◽  
HONG-QI LI ◽  
SHI-MIN XU ◽  
JI-SUO WANG

Mesoscopic damped mutual inductance coupled double resonance RLC circuit is quantized by the method of damped harmonic oscillator quantization and linear transformation. The energy levels of this circuit are given. By thermo-field dynamics (TFD), the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage of each loop are researched in the thermal vacuum state, thermal coherent state and thermal squeezed state. It is shown that the quantum fluctuations of the current and voltage are related not only to the circuit inherent parameter and coupled magnitude of mutual inductance, but also squeezed coefficients, squeezed angle, environmental temperature and damped resistance. Furthermore, because of environmental temperature and damped resistance, the quantum fluctuations increase with the increase of temperature and decay along with time.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 120301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Long Wan ◽  
Hong-Yi Fan ◽  
Zhen Wang

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (15) ◽  
pp. 821-828
Author(s):  
Tong-Qiang Song

By means of the thermal field dynamics (TDF) theory we study the quantum fluctuation of a nondissipative mesoscopic capacitance coupling circuit at a finite temperature.


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