Theoretical investigation of capacitances in functionalized MXene supercapacitors Mn+1CnO2,M=Ti,V,Nb,Mo
Abstract MXene, the class of two-dimensional materials, has been found to be useful as potential electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors. Although experimental investigation on the electrochemical performances of a few MXenes have been carried out with exciting results, a complete understanding of their atomic scale behaviour is yet to be done. Using first-principles electronic structure methods, we perform a systematic investigation of the capacitances in pristine and functionalised MXenes Mn+1CnO2 where M = T i, V, Nb and Mo. We provide results on each of the three sources of the capacitance and analyse them in detail for a complete understanding of their behaviour. The inter-pretation of the experimental results, wherever available, in the light of our computations,provides useful insights.