scholarly journals Dark matter local density determination: recent observations and future prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 84 (10) ◽  
pp. 104901
Author(s):  
Pablo F de Salas ◽  
A Widmark
2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahool Kumar Barman ◽  
Genevieve Bélanger ◽  
Biplob Bhattacherjee ◽  
Rohini Godbole ◽  
Dipan Sengupta ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shehu AbdusSalam ◽  
Safura S. Barzani ◽  
Mohammadreza Noormandipour

Experimental collaborations for the large hadron collider conducted various searches for supersymmetry. In the absence of signals, lower limits were put on sparticle masses but usually within frameworks with (over-)simplifications relative to the entire indications by supersymmetry models. For complementing current interpretations of experimental bounds, we introduce a 30-parameter version of the R-parity conserving Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM-30). Using a sample of the MSSM-30 which are in harmony with cold dark matter, flavor and precision electroweak constraints, we explicitly show the prospects for assessing neutralino candidate dark matter in contrast to future searches for supersymmetry. The MSSM-30-parameter regions that are beyond reach to dark matter direct detection experiments could be probed by future hadron–hadron colliders.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (17) ◽  
pp. 1550099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domènec Espriu ◽  
Albert Renau

In this work, we analyze the propagation of photons in an environment where a strong magnetic field (perpendicular to the photon momenta) coexists with an oscillating cold axion background with the characteristics expected from dark matter in the galactic halo. Qualitatively, the main effect of the combined background is to produce a three-way mixing among the two photon polarizations and the axion. It is interesting to note that in spite of the extremely weak interaction of photons with the cold axion background, its effects compete with those coming from the magnetic field in some regions of the parameter space. We determine (with one plausible simplification) the proper frequencies and eigenvectors as well as the corresponding photon ellipticity and induced rotation of the polarization plane that depend both on the magnetic field and the local density of axions. We also comment on the possibility that some of the predicted effects could be measured in optical table-top experiments.


1988 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 552-552
Author(s):  
A. F. Heavens ◽  
J. A. Peacock

We have calculated the growth of angular momentum about local density maxima at early epochs. We find that high peaks experience higher torques than low peaks, counteracting the short collapse time during which the high peaks can acquire angular momentum. Which effect is dominant depends on the perturbation power spectrum: for power spectra characteristic of both cold dark matter and hot dark matter, the effects nearly cancel, and the total angular momentum acquired by a collapsing object is almost independent of the height of the peak. Furthermore, the distributions of angular momenta acquired by collapsing protosystems are extremely broad, for all power spectra, far exceeding any modest differences between peaks of different height.These results indicate that it is not possible to account for the systematic differences in angular momentum properties of disk and elliptical galaxies simply by postulating that the latter arise from fluctuations of greater overdensity, contrary to some recent suggestions. The figure shows the probability distributions for the final angular momentum acquired by peaks of dimensionless height 1–4, for a power spectrum similar to cold dark matter. A fuller account of this work has been submitted to MNRAS.


2020 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Stefano Profumo

This is an overview of recent developments and future prospects in the search for dark matter and new physics with astronomical and astro-particle techniques.


1988 ◽  
Vol 215 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo A. Flores
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Constantinos Skordis

General relativity (GR) is a phenomenologically successful theory that rests on firm foundations, but has not been tested on cosmological scales. The deep mystery of dark energy (and possibly even the requirement of cold dark matter (CDM)) has increased the need for testing modifications to GR, as the inference of such otherwise undetected fluids depends crucially on the theory of gravity. Here, I discuss a general scheme for constructing consistent and covariant modifications to the Einstein equations. This framework is such that there is a clear connection between the modification and the underlying field content that produces it. I argue that this is mandatory for distinguishing modifications of gravity from conventional fluids. I give a non-trivial example, a simple metric-based modification of the fluctuation equations for which the background is exact Λ CDM, but differs from it in the perturbations. I show how this can be generalized and solved in terms of two arbitrary functions. Finally, I discuss future prospects and directions of research.


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