Switchable Spiral Josephson junction: A superconducting spin-valve proposal

Author(s):  
Nataliya Pugach ◽  
Dennis Heim ◽  
Dmitriy Seleznyov ◽  
Alexander Chernov ◽  
Dirk Menzel

Abstract We propose a superconducting spin valve based on a Josephson junction with B20-family magnetic metal as barrier material. Our analysis shows that the states of this element can be switched by reorienting the intrinsic non-collinear magnetization of the spiral magnet. This reorientation modifies long-range spin-triplet correlations and thereby influences strongly the critical Josephson current. Compared to superconducting spin valves proposed earlier, our device has the following advantages: (i) it contains only one barrier layer, which makes it easier to fabricate and control; (ii) its ground state is stable, which prevents uncontrolled switching; (iii) it is compatible with devices of low-T Josephson electronics. This device may switch between two logical states which exhibit two different values of critical current, or its positive and negative value. I.e. 0-π switch is achievable on one simple Josephson junction.

Author(s):  
MengYao Li ◽  
Qingyun Yu ◽  
Jingguo Hu ◽  
TingMin Liu ◽  
Yong Chun Tao ◽  
...  

Abstract Recently, theory and experiment both have confirmed a Majorana zero mode to induce selective equal spin Andreev reflection (SESAR). Herein, we theoretically present controllable chiral Majorana modes (CMMs) by noncollinear magnetic configuration in a Josephson junction on a topological insulator with two ferromagnetic insulators (FIs) sandwiched in between two superconductors (SCs). It is shown that an additional phase shift is induced by the different chirality of the CMMs at the two FI/SC interfaces, whose magnitude is determined by misorientational angle θ, which can be administrated by the Andreev bound surface energies. The angle θ is found to result in the 0-π state transition and Φ0 supercurrent. Particularly, due to the SESAR, the coexistence of fully spin-polarized spin-singlet and -triplet correlations is exhibited with the exclusive fully spin-polarized spin-triplet (singlet) correlation corresponding to the ferromagnetic (F) [antiferromagnetic (AF)] configuration. For the two magnetizations only along y-axis, there exist no additional phase shift and topological supercurrent with fully spin-polarized correlations, especially, the supercurrent in the AF configuration is a lot larger than that in the F one, which is strongly dependent on the exchange field strength and FI length, thus even leading to 100% supercurrent magnetoresistance. The results can be employed to not only identify the topological SCs but also design a perfect topological supercurrent spin valve device.


2008 ◽  
Vol 77 (10) ◽  
pp. 103714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip M. R. Brydon ◽  
Dirk Manske ◽  
Manfred Sigrist

1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (14) ◽  
pp. 10433-10440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan J. Mazo ◽  
Fernando Falo ◽  
Luis M. Floría

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (S2) ◽  
pp. 672-673
Author(s):  
Y. Huang ◽  
B.H. Moeckly ◽  
K.L. Merkle

In recent years, many efforts have been made to fabricate high-Tc superconductor/normal-metal/ superconductor (SNS) Josephson junctions, but no breakthrough has been made. The major difficulties are the poor reproducibility of the junction parameters due to the structural complexity and defects in the barrier layer. Some junctions, such as the one with Co-doped YBCO barrier, have relatively small spreads in properties. However, the value of their normal state resistance Rn is low, which limits their use for many applications. One approach to solve this “low-Rn” problem is to use materials of high resistivity for the barrier layer. PBCO is an insulator near the metal-insulator transition. Doping with Co drives it further into the insulating regime. The lattice constants of PBCO are close to that of YBCO, even closer when doped with Co. Therefore, Co-PBCO may form a high-resistivity barrier which matches with YBCO very well and hence is a potential candidate barrier material.


2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego A. Manjarrés ◽  
Shirley Gómez Páez ◽  
William J. Herrera

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