scholarly journals PAMELA/ATIC anomaly from the meta-stable extra dark matter component and the leptophilic Yukawa interaction

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (07) ◽  
pp. 028-028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bumseok Kyae
2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Gariazzo ◽  
Miguel Escudero ◽  
Roberta Diamanti ◽  
Olga Mena
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 1930001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxwell Throm ◽  
Reagan Thornberry ◽  
John Killough ◽  
Brian Sun ◽  
Gentill Abdulla ◽  
...  

We describe two natural scenarios in which both dark matter, weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and a variety of supersymmetric partners should be discovered in the foreseeable future. In the first scenario, the WIMPs are neutralinos, but they are only one component of the dark matter, which is dominantly composed of other relic particles such as axions. (This is the multicomponent model of Baer, Barger, Sengupta and Tata.) In the second scenario, the WIMPs result from an extended Higgs sector and may be the only dark matter component. In either scenario, both the dark matter WIMP and a plethora of other neutral and charged particles await discovery at many experimental facilities. The new particles in the second scenario have far weaker cross-sections for direct and indirect detection via their gauge interactions, which are either momentum-dependent or second-order. However, as we point out here, they should have much stronger interactions via the Higgs. We estimate that their interactions with fermions will then be comparable to (although not equal to) those of neutralinos with a corresponding Higgs interaction. It follows that these newly proposed dark matter particles should be within the reach of emerging and proposed facilities for direct, indirect and collider-based detection.


1987 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Aaronson ◽  
E. Olszewski

We report the cumulative results of an on-going effort to measure the stellar velocity dispersion in two nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Radial velocities having an accuracy ≲ 2 km s−1 have now been secured for ten stars in Ursa Minor and eleven stars in Draco (including 16 K giants and 5 C types). Most objects have been observed at two or more epochs. Stars having non-variable velocities yield in both dwarfs a large (∼ 10 km s−1) dispersion. These results cannot be explained by atmospheric motions, and circumstantial evidence suggests that the effects of undetected binaries are also not likely to be important. Instead, it seems that both spheroidals contain a substantial dark matter component, which therefore must be “cold” in form.


2004 ◽  
Vol 220 ◽  
pp. 365-366
Author(s):  
J. R. Kuhn ◽  
D. Kocevski

A simple and natural explanation for the dynamics and morphology of the Local Group Dwarf Spheroidal galaxies, Draco (Dra) and Ursa Minor (UMi), is that they are weakly unbound stellar systems with no significant dark matter component. A gentle, but persistent, Milky Way (MW) tide has left them in their current kinematic and morphological state (the “parametric tidal excitation”). A new test of a dark matter dominated dS potential follows from a careful observation of the “clumpiness” of the dS stellar surface density.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Einasto

AbstractI give a review of the development of the concept of dark matter. The dark matter story passed through several stages from a minor observational puzzle to a major challenge for theory of elementary particles. Modern data suggest that dark matter is the dominant matter component in the Universe, and that it consists of some unknown non-baryonic particles. Dark matter is the dominant matter component in the Universe, thus properties of dark matter particles determine the structure of the cosmic web.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (37) ◽  
pp. 2777-2784 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIOVANNI CORVINO ◽  
GIOVANNI MONTANI

We show how, in canonical quantum cosmology, the frame fixing induces a new energy density contribution having features compatible with the (actual) cold dark matter component of the Universe. First we quantize the closed Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) model in a synchronous reference and determine the spectrum of the super-Hamiltonian in the presence of ultra-relativistic matter and a perfect gas contribution. Then we include in this model small inhomogeneous (spherical) perturbations in the spirit of the Lemaitre–Tolman cosmology. The main issue of our analysis consists in outlining that, in the classical limit, the nonzero eigenvalue of the super-Hamiltonian can account for the present value of the dark matter critical parameter. Furthermore we obtain a direct correlation between the inhomogeneities in our dark matter candidate and those that appear in the ultra-relativistic matter.


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