Generalizations of the finite nonperiodic Toda lattice and its Darboux transformation

Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Chuanzhong Li
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Xu

Starting from a more generalized discrete [Formula: see text] matrix spectral problem and using the Tu scheme, some integrable lattice hierarchies (ILHs) are presented which include the well-known relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and some new three-field ILHs. Taking one of the hierarchies as example, the corresponding Hamiltonian structure is constructed and the Liouville integrability is illustrated. For the first nontrivial lattice equation in the hierarchy, the [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the system is established basing on its Lax pair. By using the obtained DT, we generate the discrete [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions in determinant form and plot their figures with proper parameters, from which we get some interesting soliton structures such as kink and anti-bell-shaped two-soliton, kink and anti-kink-shaped two-soliton and so on. These soliton solutions are much stable during the propagation, the solitary waves pass through without change of shapes, amplitudes, wave-lengths and directions. Finally, we derive infinitely many conservation laws of the system and give the corresponding conserved density and associated flux formulaically.


1983 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2441-2446 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. Matveev ◽  
M. A. Salle

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2315
Author(s):  
Meng-Li Qin ◽  
Xiao-Yong Wen ◽  
Manwai Yuen

This paper investigates a relativistic Toda lattice system with an arbitrary parameter that is a very remarkable generalization of the usual Toda lattice system, which may describe the motions of particles in lattices. Firstly, we study some integrable properties for this system such as Hamiltonian structures, Liouville integrability and conservation laws. Secondly, we construct a discrete generalized (m,2N−m)-fold Darboux transformation based on its known Lax pair. Thirdly, we obtain some exact solutions including soliton, rational and semi-rational solutions with arbitrary controllable parameters and hybrid solutions by using the resulting Darboux transformation. Finally, in order to understand the properties of such solutions, we investigate the limit states of the diverse exact solutions by using graphic and asymptotic analysis. In particular, we discuss the asymptotic states of rational solutions and exponential-and-rational hybrid solutions graphically for the first time, which might be useful for understanding the motions of particles in lattices. Numerical simulations are used to discuss the dynamics of some soliton solutions. The results and properties provided in this paper may enrich the understanding of nonlinear lattice dynamics.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 641-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
XI-XIANG XU ◽  
HONG-XIANG YANG ◽  
YE-PENG SUN

A modified Toda lattice equation associated with a properly discrete matrix spectral problem is introduced. Darboux transformation for the resulting lattice equation is constructed. As an application, the soliton solution for the Toda lattice equation is explicitly given.


1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 2582-2589 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. M. Babich ◽  
V. B. Matveev ◽  
M. A. Sail'

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