scholarly journals A Relativistic Toda Lattice Hierarchy, Discrete Generalized (m,2N−m)-Fold Darboux Transformation and Diverse Exact Solutions

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2315
Author(s):  
Meng-Li Qin ◽  
Xiao-Yong Wen ◽  
Manwai Yuen
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Lattice System ◽  
Arbitrary Parameter ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Limit States ◽  
Hybrid Solutions ◽  
Relativistic Toda Lattice

This paper investigates a relativistic Toda lattice system with an arbitrary parameter that is a very remarkable generalization of the usual Toda lattice system, which may describe the motions of particles in lattices. Firstly, we study some integrable properties for this system such as Hamiltonian structures, Liouville integrability and conservation laws. Secondly, we construct a discrete generalized (m,2N−m)-fold Darboux transformation based on its known Lax pair. Thirdly, we obtain some exact solutions including soliton, rational and semi-rational solutions with arbitrary controllable parameters and hybrid solutions by using the resulting Darboux transformation. Finally, in order to understand the properties of such solutions, we investigate the limit states of the diverse exact solutions by using graphic and asymptotic analysis. In particular, we discuss the asymptotic states of rational solutions and exponential-and-rational hybrid solutions graphically for the first time, which might be useful for understanding the motions of particles in lattices. Numerical simulations are used to discuss the dynamics of some soliton solutions. The results and properties provided in this paper may enrich the understanding of nonlinear lattice dynamics.

Exact solutions and aysmptotic state analysis of a modified Toda lattice system with a perturbation parameter

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng-Li Qin ◽  
Xiao-Yong Wen ◽  
Cui-Lian Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Analysis ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Perturbation Parameter ◽  
Lattice System ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Limit States ◽  
Mixed Solutions ◽  
Analysis Technique

Under consideration is a modified Toda lattice system with a perturbation parameter, which may describe the particle motion in a lattice. With the aid of symbolic computation Maple, the discrete generalized [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of this system is constructed for the first time. Different types of exact solutions are derived by applying the resulting DT through choosing different [Formula: see text]. Specifically, standard soliton solutions, rational solutions and their mixed solutions are given via the [Formula: see text]-fold DT, [Formula: see text]-fold DT and [Formula: see text]-fold DT, respectively. Limit states of various exact solutions are analyzed via the asymptotic analysis technique. Compared with the known results, we find that the asymptotic states of mixed solutions of standard soliton and rational solutions are consistent with the asymptotic analysis results of solitons and rational solutions alone. Soliton interaction and propagation phenomena are shown graphically. Numerical simulations are used to explore relevant soliton dynamical behaviors. These results and properties might be helpful for understanding lattice dynamics.

A generalized integrable hierarchy related to the relativistic Toda lattice: Hamiltonian structure, Darboux transformation, soliton solution and conservation law

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Lattice ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Relativistic Toda Lattice ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

Starting from a more generalized discrete [Formula: see text] matrix spectral problem and using the Tu scheme, some integrable lattice hierarchies (ILHs) are presented which include the well-known relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and some new three-field ILHs. Taking one of the hierarchies as example, the corresponding Hamiltonian structure is constructed and the Liouville integrability is illustrated. For the first nontrivial lattice equation in the hierarchy, the [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the system is established basing on its Lax pair. By using the obtained DT, we generate the discrete [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions in determinant form and plot their figures with proper parameters, from which we get some interesting soliton structures such as kink and anti-bell-shaped two-soliton, kink and anti-kink-shaped two-soliton and so on. These soliton solutions are much stable during the propagation, the solitary waves pass through without change of shapes, amplitudes, wave-lengths and directions. Finally, we derive infinitely many conservation laws of the system and give the corresponding conserved density and associated flux formulaically.

scholarly journals A New Discrete Integrable System Derived from a Generalized Ablowitz-Ladik Hierarchy and Its Darboux Transformation

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianbin Wu ◽  
Weiguo Rui ◽  
Xiaochun Hong
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Integrable System ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Discrete System ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Interesting Phenomenon ◽  
Discrete Integrable System ◽  
New System

We find an interesting phenomenon that the discrete system appearing in a reference can be reduced to the old integrable system given by Merola, Ragnisco, and Tu in another reference. Differing from the works appearing in the above two references, a new discrete integrable system is obtained by the generalized Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy; the Darboux transformation of this new discrete integrable system is established further. As applications of this Darboux transformation, different kinds of exact solutions of this new system are explicitly given. Investigatingthe properties of these exact solutions, we find that these exact solutions are not pure soliton solutions, but their dynamic characteristics are very interesting.

APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 569-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. ABDOU
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Mathematical Physics ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Science And Engineering ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation ◽  
Relativistic Toda Lattice

An extend of He's homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used for finding a new approximate and exact solutions of nonlinear difference differential equations arising in mathematical physics. To illustrate the effectiveness and the advantage of the proposed method, two models of nonlinear difference equations of special interest in physics are chosen, namely, Ablowitz–Ladik lattice equations and Relativistic Toda lattice difference equations. Comparisons are made between the results of the proposed method and exact solutions. The results show that the HPM is a attracted method in solving the differential difference equations (DDEs). The proposed method will become a much more interesting method for solving nonlinear DDEs in science and engineering.

scholarly journals New Exact Solutions for the (3+1)-Dimensional Generalized BKP Equation

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Su ◽  
Genjiu Xu
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Evolution Equations ◽  
Wronskian Technique ◽  
Rational Solutions ◽  
Wronskian Determinant ◽  
New Exact Solutions ◽  
Positon Solutions ◽  
Bkp Equation

The Wronskian technique is used to investigate a (3+1)-dimensional generalized BKP equation. Based on Hirota’s bilinear form, new exact solutions including rational solutions, soliton solutions, positon solutions, negaton solutions, and their interaction solutions are formally derived. Moreover we analyze the strangely mechanical behavior of the Wronskian determinant solutions. The study of these solutions will enrich the variety of the dynamics of the nonlinear evolution equations.

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