Two-proton radioactivity within Coulomb and proximity potential model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Xing Zhu ◽  
Hong-Ming Liu ◽  
Yang-Yang Xu ◽  
You-Tian Zou ◽  
Xi-Jun Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potential Model ◽  
Liquid Drop ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Parent Nucleus ◽  
Drip Line ◽  
Liquid Drop Model ◽  
Empirical Formulas ◽  
Proximity Potential ◽  
Proton Radioactivity ◽  
Good Agreement

Abstract In the present work, considering the preformation probability of the emitted two protons in the parent nucleus, we extend the Coulomb and proximity potential model (CPPM) to systematically study two-proton (2p) radioactivity half-lives of the nuclei close to proton drip line, while the proximity potential is chosen as Prox.81 proposed by Blocki et al. in 1981. Furthermore, we apply this model to predict the half-lives of possible 2p radioactive candidates whose 2p radioactivity is energetically allowed or observed but not yet quantified in the evaluated nuclear properties table NUBASE2016. The predicted results are in good agreement with those from other theoretical models and empirical formulas, namely the effective liquid drop model (ELDM), generalized liquid drop model (GLDM), Gamow-like model, Sreeja formula and Liu formula.

scholarly journals Systematic study of two-proton radioactivity half-lives based on a modified Gamow-like model

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Ming Liu ◽  
You-Tian Zou ◽  
Xiao Pan ◽  
Biao He ◽  
Xiao-Hua Li
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Systematic Study ◽  
Liquid Drop ◽  
Drip Line ◽  
Liquid Drop Model ◽  
Proton Drip Line ◽  
Proton Radioactivity ◽  
Good Agreement

In this work, we systematically study the two-proton ([Formula: see text]) radioactivity half-lives of nuclei close to the proton drip line within a modified Gamow-like model. Using this model, the calculated [Formula: see text] radioactivity half-lives can well reproduce the experimental data. Moreover, we blackuse this model to predict the [Formula: see text] radioactivity half-lives of 22 candidates blackwhose [Formula: see text] radioactivity is energetically allowed or observed but not yet quantized in evaluated nuclear properties table NUBASE2016. blackThe predicted results are in good agreement with the ones obtained by using Gamow-like model, effective liquid drop model (ELDM), generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) as well as a four-parameter formula.

Theoretical cluster decay predictions for the nuclei 245−260Md with different nuclear potentials

2020 ◽  
pp. 2050095
Author(s):  
A. M. Izadpanah ◽  
S. S. Hosseini ◽  
V. Zanganeh
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Potential Model ◽  
Liquid Drop ◽  
Alpha Decay ◽  
Cluster Decay ◽  
Liquid Drop Model ◽  
Proximity Potential ◽  
Cluster Radioactivity ◽  
Universal Formula ◽  
Good Agreement

We have studied systematically the alpha decay and cluster radioactivity half-life of heavy [Formula: see text]Mendelevium ([Formula: see text]) isotopes. The alpha decays from Md isotopes have been studied within the framework of Coulomb and proximity potential model using 14 different versions of nuclear potentials. Also, we have studied the half-lives of alpha decay of Md nuclei within the nuclear potentials generalized liquid drop model (GLDM) and also within GLDM with modified different nuclear potentials, namely proximity potential 2010, 1977, 1988, 2000 and 2002. Moreover, the half-lives of the [Formula: see text]-decay and cluster radioactivity calculated using the Universal formula for cluster decay (UNIV) of Poenaru et al., the Universal decay law (UDL) of Qi et al. and the Unified formula of half-lives for both the [Formula: see text]-decay and cluster radioactivity (UFADCR) of Ni et al. and found to be in good agreement. Our results have been compared with experimental data and demonstrate the acceptability of the approach. Among the different proximity potentials, GLDM with proximity 1977 version (GLDM[Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]P77) ([Formula: see text]) provides the best description for alpha decay studies with low deviation.

Investigations on the superheavy nuclei with magic number of neutrons and protons

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (05) ◽  
pp. 2050028 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Manjunatha ◽  
N. Sowmya ◽  
N. Manjunath ◽  
L. Seenappa
Keyword(s):  
Potential Model ◽  
Liquid Drop ◽  
Magic Number ◽  
Superheavy Nuclei ◽  
Magic Numbers ◽  
Saxon Potential ◽  
Liquid Drop Model ◽  
Fusion Reactions ◽  
Proximity Potential ◽  
Decay Modes

It was recognized that the magic numbers of nuclei 2, 20, 28, 50, 82 and 126 are predicted to be more stable than the neighbor nuclei. Later on the researchers predicted that the magic numbers for protons are 114, 122, 124 and 164 and the magic numbers for neutrons are 184, 196, 236 and 318. The predicted second generation magic number for proton and neutron comes in the superheavy nuclei region. The superheavy nuclei with magic number of protons/neutrons are [Formula: see text]114, [Formula: see text]114, [Formula: see text]122, [Formula: see text]122, [Formula: see text]124, [Formula: see text]124, [Formula: see text]126 and [Formula: see text]126. All the possible decay modes have been studied by using three different models such as modified generalized liquid drop model, dynamical cluster model and coulomb-proximity potential model. In the second part of this study, we have made detailed investigations to synthesize the above said nuclei using fusion reactions with modified Woods–Saxon potential model. This study also identifies the most possible projectile target combinations for the synthesis of the predicted magic nuclei in the superheavy nuclei region.

Theoretical approaches on the α-decay of spherical Bismuth isotopes

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850022 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Hosseini ◽  
H. Hassanabadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Potential Model ◽  
Alpha Decay ◽  
Empirical Models ◽  
Empirical Formulas ◽  
Proximity Potential ◽  
Α Decay ◽  
Empirical Estimates ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, the alpha decay process is investigated through the theoretical approaches for spherical Bismuth (Bi) isotopes in the range 187 [Formula: see text] A [Formula: see text] 214. The results are compared with the experimental data for isotopes of Bi with the modified Coulomb and proximity potential model (MCPPM). We analyze the systematics of alpha decay half-life (HL) of Bi isotopes versus the decay energy and the total [Formula: see text]-kinetic energy. The results and their systematics are compared with the available experimental data and with those data obtained from empirical models as the Viola-Seaborg (VS) formula, Royer (R) and the two versions of modified Brown (mB) empirical formulas. The computed half-lives (HLs) are compared with the experimental data and also with the existing empirical estimates and are found in good agreement.

ALPHA-DECAY STUDIES ON 130-153Eu NUCLEI

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1350081 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. P. SANTHOSH ◽  
B. PRIYANKA
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Potential Model ◽  
Alpha Decay ◽  
Shell Closure ◽  
Proximity Potential ◽  
Deformed Nuclei ◽  
Neutron Shell ◽  
Good Agreement ◽  
Neutron Shell Closure

The alpha-decay half-lives of the 24 isotopes of Eu (Z = 63) nuclei in the region 130≤A≤153, have been studied systematically within the Coulomb and proximity potential model (CPPM). We have modified the assault frequency and re-determined the half-lives and they show a better agreement with the experimental value. We have also done calculations on the half-lives within the recently proposed Coulomb and proximity potential model for deformed nuclei (CPPMDN). The computed half-lives are compared with the experimental data and they are in good agreement. Using our model, we could also demonstrate the influence of the neutron shell closure at N = 82, in both parent and daughter nuclei, on the alpha-decay half-lives.

scholarly journals Investigation of proton radioactivity with the effective liquid drop model

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 024102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zong-Qiang Sheng ◽  
Liang-Ping Shu ◽  
Guang-Wei Fan ◽  
Ying Meng ◽  
Jian-Fa Qian
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Drop ◽  
Liquid Drop Model ◽  
Proton Radioactivity

Proton radioactivity of nuclei with atomic numbers Z = 51–91 and mass number 104–211

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150016
Author(s):  
D. N. Poenaru ◽  
R. A. Gherghescu
Keyword(s):  
Mass Number ◽  
Drip Line ◽  
Neutron Drip Line ◽  
Mass Model ◽  
Proton Drip Line ◽  
Cluster Radioactivity ◽  
Proton Radioactivity ◽  
Asymmetric Fission ◽  
Good Agreement

Proton radioactivity of neutron-deficient nuclei with atomic numbers [Formula: see text]–91 and mass number 104–211 is investigated using the analytical super-asymmetric fission (ASAF) model — a model used to study [Formula: see text]-decay and cluster radioactivity since 1984. The experimental [Formula: see text] values are compared with calculated ones based on WS4 (Y. Z. Wang et al., 2014–2015), and in few cases KTUY05 (H. Koura et al., 2005) mass models. Proton drip-line and neutron drip-line are determined using the WS4 mass model. We compare the calculated results with experimental half-lives, showing good agreement.

Released energy formula for proton radioactivity based on the liquid-drop model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Pan ◽  
Youtian Zou ◽  
Hong-Ming Liu ◽  
Biao He ◽  
Xiao-Hua Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Drop ◽  
Liquid Drop Model ◽  
Energy Formula ◽  
Released Energy ◽  
Proton Radioactivity
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