scholarly journals Identification of Aquifer using Geoelectrical Resistivity Method with Schlumberger Array in Koto Panjang Area, Nagari Tigo Jangko, Lintau Buo Sub-District, Tanah Datar Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 1185 ◽  
pp. 012009 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Octova ◽  
A S Muji ◽  
M Raeis ◽  
R R Putra
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Bayu Buwana ◽  
Nurul Priyantari ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi

Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Jember located in Sumbersari District with lithological conditions in the form of volcanic rocks, lithosol soils, and regosol soils that are capable of absorbing water and potentially as aquifers. In point of fact, in the campus zona of the University of Jember including in the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, there is always a shortage of freshwater for various academic and non-academic activities. Therefore, research needs to be conducted to assess the lithology of subsurface structures in the FMIPA zone so that the depth of groundwater layers and aquifer layers can be determined. The study was conducted using the Schlumberger array geoelectric resistivity method at 5 VES points. The results obtained in the form of resistivity log curves can be seen that at the five points VES has lithology in the form of clay, gravel, sandstone, and groundwater layer. Each VES point was identified the groundwater layer and some of them were identified as aquifers. The aquifer with the greatest thickness is found at point VES 2, which is to the west of the Baitul Ilmi Mosque, so it is recommended as the location of a new well.Keywords: lithology, aquifers, geoelectric resistivity method, groundwater.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Juliana Targino Batista ◽  
José Agnelo Soares

RESUMO O presente trabalho analisa o efeito da adoção de diferentes configurações do método da eletrorresistividade para investigar a ocorrência de potenciais aquíferos fissurais. Em uma área onde reconhecidamente existe uma zona de fraturas subverticais no embasamento cristalino foram aplicadas as técnicas de múltiplas sondagens elétricas verticais (SEVs), utilizando o arranjo Schlumberger, e o caminhamento elétrico utilizando o arranjo gradiente multinível. Três diferentes configurações foram testadas em uma mesma linha cuja direção é aproximadamente perpendicular aos planos das fraturas. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o caminhamento elétrico multinível pelo arranjo gradiente apresentou maior clareza na detecção da zona de fraturas em relação às configurações utilizando sondagens elétricas verticais. No entanto, tais estruturas subverticais ainda poderiam ser detectadas por sondagem elétrica, desde que adotado um afastamento adequado entre os centros das SEVs. As seções geoelétricas obtidas pelas configurações testadas indicam a presença de uma estrutura acumuladora de água subterrânea do tipo riacho-fenda. Adicionalmente, o caminhamento elétrico pelo arranjo gradiente apresenta vantagens operacionais em relação às demais configurações, sendo mais prático e rápido nos trabalhos de aquisição de dados no campo.Palavras-Chaves: Hidrogeofísica, eletrorresistividade, embasamento cristalino. ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the effect of adoption of different configurations of electric resistivity method to investigate the occurrence of potential fractured aquifers. In an area where there is a sub vertical fracture zone in the crystalline basement the techniques of multiple vertical electrical soundings (VES), using the Schlumberger array, and electrical profiling using the multilevel gradient array, were applied. Three different configurations were tested in a same line whose direction is approximately perpendicular to the fracture plan. The results show that the multilevel gradient array presented better clarity in detecting fracture zone than the settings using vertical electrical soundings. However, such sub vertical structures could still be detected by VES, since it is adopted a proper separation between the VES centers. Obtained geoelectric sections indicate the presence of a groundwater accumulating structure composed by a crack-induced stream. Additionally, the electric gradient profiling presents operational advantages in relation to other arrays, being more practical and fast for data acquisition in the field.Keywords: Hydrogeophysics, electric resistivity, crystalline basement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Adeyemo Adegoke ◽  
Gideon Oluyinka Layade ◽  
Temitayo Kadir

Abstract The authors describe electrical resistivity method using a laboratory experiment, which was conducted in order to calculate the percentage of current that penetrated each layer of soil arranged in a container using Schlumberger array. Four soil samples arranged in three different set-ups were used. The apparent resistivity obtained was interpreted using curve matching techniques and WinResist iteration yielding types A curve, H curve and A curve, respectively. The interpreted data gave the resistivity of each layer and its thicknesses. The thicknesses obtained from the interpretation were at variance with the actual thicknesses arranged in the container. A multiplier was obtained which serves as a constant in other to obtain the actual thickness. The effective penetration depth of current was determined through the calculated thickness of each layer and the known electrode spacing (AB). The percentage of current that penetrates the layers was found to depend on the electrode spacing as well as the thickness of that layer. Thus, a layer with relatively small thickness has a small percentage of current passing through it compared to a thicker layer.


PROMINE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Shalaho Dina Devy ◽  
Ibnu Hasyim

Bengalon is located in East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Province. Bengalon is included in the Samarinda-Bontang groundwater basin. The development of agricultural and industrial areas, followed by an increase in residential areas, will cause an increase in the water demand. This study aims to determine the groundwater potential of alluvial areas using the resistivity geoelectric method. The resistivity survey resulted in subsurface lithology, shallow groundwater conditions in the form of depth, thickness, and location of the aquifer as well as the type of groundwater quality. There are 10 locations for geoelectric data collection using the 2D geoelectric method. The results showed that the majority of the aquifers were alluvial deposits consisting of sand and sandy clay. The resistance indicating groundwater is 1 - 4 Ω m, at a depth of 10 – 50 m with a thickness varying from 10 – 20 m which has been dominated by sand. The presence of sea water intrusion in aquifers causes the quality of groundwater to tend to be brackish because the research location is in a swamp area bordering the coast.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Gratia Sutriska Huraju ◽  
As’ari As’ari ◽  
Seni H.J. Tongkukut

IDENTIFIKASI PATAHAN MANADO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER DI KOTA MANADOABSTRAK Identifikasi keberadaan patahan Manado, Sulawesi Utara di Jalan Ringroad Kelurahan Malendeng Kecamatan Paaldua telah dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis konfigurasi Wenner pada satu lokasi dengan dua lintasan pengukuran dengan panjang bentangan masing-masing 400 meter dengan spasi elektroda 20 meter. Data diolah dengan menggunakan software RES2DINV. Diperoleh hasil dari kedua lintasan dengan nilai resistivitas pada lintasan 1 bernilai  (ρ < 311,5 Ωm) dan pada lintasan 2 nilai resistivitas bernilai (ρ < 98,8 Ωm). Nilai resistivitas dengan (ρ < 311,5 Ωm) pada lintasan 1, dan nilai resistivitas (ρ < 98,8 Ωm) pada lintasan 2 menunjukkan rekahan pada lintasan 1 terdapat pada titik bentangan ke 220-240 meter dengan kedalaman 37 meter dan terdapat pada titik ke 280-300 meter dengan kedalaman 15 meter. Sedangkan pada lintasan 2 rekahan  terdapat pada titik ke 240-260 meter dengan kedalaman 15 meter. Kata Kunci : Patahan Manado, Metode geolistrik, Konfigurasi Wenner, Software RES2DINV. IDENTIFICATION OF MANADO FAULT BY USING GEOLECTRICAL METHOD RESISTIVITY CONFIGURATION OF WENNER AT MANADO ABSTRACT Identification of existence Manado fault, North Sulawesi at Ringroad Street, in Malendeng Village subdistrict Paaldua has been done research by using geoelectrical resistivity method configuration of Wenner in one located with measurement in two lines each others 400 meters in space electrode is 20 meters. Data processing is done by using RES2DINV software. resistivity value in the two lines show that for the first line (ρ 311,5 Ωm) and second line (ρ 98,8 Ωm). This  resistivity in the first line (ρ 311,5 Ωm) and second line (ρ 98,8 Ωm) is founded already joint in first line at point 220-240 meters with depth is 37 meters and at   point 280-300 meters with depth is 15 meters and second line position of joint stays at point 240-260  with depth is 15 meters. Keywords : Manado fault, Geoelectrical method, Wenner configuration, RES2DINV software.


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