scholarly journals Research on Application of Hydrocyclone Microbubbles Generator in Flotation of Oil-Water Emulsion

2021 ◽  
Vol 2076 (1) ◽  
pp. 012080
Author(s):  
Quan Wang ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
Jiaxuan Huang ◽  
Bingcong Gao ◽  
Ying Chen

Abstract With the improvement of environmental protection requirements, economical and efficient oily wastewater treatment methods have become a research hotspot. At the same time, the characteristics of microbubbles (large specific surface area, high zeta potential, rises slowly) make it very widely used in various fields, including the treatment of oily wastewater. There are many methods to generate microbubbles, and each method has its own applicable fields. In order to better apply microbubbles to the separation of emulsified, the experiment used a hydrocyclone to produce microbubbles. The ability of microbubbles to separate oil-water emulsions verified by the method of combining visual processing with oil content testing. The experiment shows that the hydrocyclone can generate a large number of small-sized microbubbles, and the microbubbles are stable in the emulsion for more than 30 minutes. In addition, the microbubbles can better float the emulsified oil and concentrate it on the water surface. After the treatment of microbubbles, the oily wastewater can be easily separated from oil.

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
Gaoliang Wei ◽  
Jun Dong ◽  
Jing Bai ◽  
Yongsheng Zhao ◽  
Chuanyu Qin

Developing low-cost, durable, and high-performance materials for the separation of water/oil mixtures (free oil/water mixtures and emulsions) is critical to wastewater treatment and resource recovery. However, this currently remains a challenge. In this work, we report a biopolymer microfiber assembly, fabricated from the recovery of tissue waste, as a low-cost and high-performance filter for oily wastewater treatment. The microfiber filters demonstrate superhydrophilicity (water contact angle of 28.8°) and underwater superoleophobicity (oil contact angle of 154.2°), and thus can achieve separation efficiencies of >96% for both free oil/water mixtures and surfactant-stabilized emulsions even in highly acidic (pH 2.2)/alkaline (pH 11.8) conditions. Additionally, the prepared microfiber filters possess a much higher resistance to oil fouling than conventional membranes when filtering emulsions, which is because the large-sized 3D interconnected channels of the filters can delay the formation of a low-porosity oil gel layer on their surface. The filters are expected to practically apply for the oily wastewater treatment and reduce the amount of tissue waste entering the environment.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (84) ◽  
pp. 68293-68298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanhu Liu ◽  
Qingfeng Xu ◽  
Sanjay S. Latthe ◽  
Annaso B. Gurav ◽  
Ruimin Xing

A magnetic PU sponge displays superhydrophobicity/superoleophilicity, and more favorably possesses magnetic responsiveness and superior stability against corrosive solutions, showing great potential in practical oily wastewater treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (27) ◽  
pp. 16447-16457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Kang ◽  
Jinpeng Li ◽  
Jinsong Zeng ◽  
Wenhua Gao ◽  
Jun Xu ◽  
...  

Superhydrophobic surfaces have received increasing attention in a broad range of important fields including oily wastewater treatment and oil collection in spills accidents.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 12854-12863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanting Rong ◽  
Haifeng Zhang ◽  
Yanjing Tuo ◽  
Weiping Chen ◽  
Xiaowei Liu

Superwetting porous FZCF as immiscible oil/organic solvents separation material that possesses excellent corrosion resistance can be widely applied in many industrial fields such as oily wastewater treatment and marine oil spill accidents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 104975
Author(s):  
Saber Abdulhamid Alftessi ◽  
Mohd. Hafiz Dzarfan Othman ◽  
Mohd. Ridhwan Adam ◽  
Twibi Mohamed Farag ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Ismail ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 113326
Author(s):  
Moein Besharati Fard ◽  
Donya Hamidi ◽  
Javad Alavi ◽  
Reza Jamshidian ◽  
Alireza Pendashteh ◽  
...  

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