scholarly journals Development of theoretical foundations for the creation of intelligent technology based on a unified artificial immune system for complex objects control of the oil and gas industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2094 (3) ◽  
pp. 032038
Author(s):  
G A Samigulina ◽  
Z I Samigulina

Abstract The article is devoted to the current and promising direction of the implementation of the Industry 4.0 program based on the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in the industrial production of the oil and gas industry. A review of the application of modern bioinspired AI approaches for solving problems of control and diagnostics of industrial equipment is carried out. The application of the approach of artificial immune systems (AIS) and various modified AIS algorithms is substantiated in the creation of innovative and competitive applications for solving various specific engineering problems and creating a modern highly efficient technology for automating production processes at oil refineries. The theoretical foundations for the creation of an intelligent innovative technology based on a unified artificial immune system (UAIS) for distributed systems for complex objects control using modern computer technology have been developed. Definitions of UAIS and immunological homeostasis are given. Unification is carried out with the aim of reducing the variety of modified AIS algorithms and their optimal use for solving the assigned tasks for the technological processes control. The classification and assessment of the effectiveness of the application of modified AIS algorithms is carried out. The block diagram of an intelligent control system based on the developed UAIS is presented.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Астахова ◽  
I. Astakhova ◽  
Ушаков ◽  
S. Ushakov

In particular, models had only one type of cages , they applied V-lymphocytes. The distribution and a decentralization were the second feature for using artificial immune systems. This article is devoted to creation the artificial immune system (AIS), the creation model and algorithm of IIS is considered. The model for realization of a problem is consid-ered. Accuracy of calculations is compared to other methods, especially to neural networks. The structure of a program complex is described.


Author(s):  
Olga Shiryayeva ◽  
Timur Samigulin

This paper presents the results of the Smart technologies application to the synthesis of MIMO-systems in oil and gas industry. In particular, there is considered a multidimensional multiply connected system for gas distillation process control through a distillation column with regulators configured on the basis of Smart-technologies – clonal selection algorithm (CLONALG) of an artificial immune system (AIS).


Chemosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 131428
Author(s):  
Jonnathan Cabrera ◽  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Yexin Dai ◽  
Pingping Zhang ◽  
Yanping Zong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Andy Avery ◽  
Sally Martin

Sovereign Pipe (formally Halliflow™), a Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe has been developed by Halliburton Wellstream as an alternative pipeline technology for onshore infield flowlines. This technology builds on Wellstream’s strengths in the provision of unbonded flexible pipe solutions for the offshore oil and gas industry since 1989. A significant proportion of global production originates from onshore developments, and this sector has become increasingly concerned with optimizing production output and maximizing the productive life of fields. This requires the flexibility to manage fields and associated wells efficiently and life cycle costs effectively. Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe technology is ideally suited to meet this need, providing a robust product that can operate efficiently in extremes of temperature, for extreme services that have corrosion implications for traditional carbon steel pipes and yet provides the flexibility for re-deployment as field conditions change over the product life. This paper details the Sovereign Pipe design methodology, service criteria, Arctic and tundra applications and associated thermal dynamics which make this product suitable for such life of field applications. Factors specifically considered here include ease of manufacturing and installation, and technical characteristics such as thermal dynamics, chemical resistance to internal fluids and resistance to ultra violet degradation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Wade Atchison

Abstract Objectives April 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico and January 2017 in Oklahoma brought into sharp focus what can happen if the oil and gas industry gets well control wrong: 16 fatalities, significant environmental damage, loss of assets and reputation. Each year we have multiple blowouts and several fatality events due to a loss of well control. The oil and gas industry can improve from a personnel safety, environmental and reputation perspective. The Automation of Well Control will bring a significant step change in the area of Process Safety forwells. It prevents blowouts, reduces all influx volumes, minimising kicktolerance volumes and reducingcasing and well costs. Method A system has been developedwhich enables Automated Well Control whilst in drilling mode. Pre-determined influx rates, agreed by the operator and drilling contractor, and input by the driller are established. Once the system detects the influx, it performs a series of operations by taking control of the drilling rig equipment. The drill string is spaced out, top drive and mud pumps are stopped, and the BOP is closed. All of this occurs without the driller doing anything; however, he can intervene at any moment. Thissystem is designed as an aid to the driller and does not remove his responsibility. Results The Automated Well Control system has been tested on drilling simulators with real drillers. Comparisons tests have shown that the technology enables shut-in times faster than conventional human interface methods, with influx volumes typically 10-20% of those experienced during manual shut-in. Additionally, a full Field Trial using a traditional rigdemonstrated the effectiveness of the system, proving up the functionality under different operational requirements. The system can now be applied to any type of rig worldwide. Over 50 potential modules have been identified. Planned developments forthe system include circulatingout the kick automatically, shut-in for tripping, circulating, cementing and in-flow testing. It provides assurance for afast, safe and effective shut-in.A full Technology Qualification process has been used for this technology. Innovative Technology Over the past 20 years, technology advancements associated with simulators and cyber-rigs have enabled new technologies to be developed. One of these technologies is Automated Well Control. It is believed that this innovative system will enable a step change in the performance ofprocess safety forwell control, dramaticallyreducing major accident hazards, thereby saving millions of dollars per well, reducing environmental impact and preventing loss of life.


Author(s):  
Raisa Azieva

New breakthrough technologies can have a positive or negative impact on the development of the fuel and energy sector. Therefore, the main thing is to evaluate technologies, analyze their suitability for the industry and determine priorities for future opportunities, i.e., identify technologies that provide new advantages for the energy world, and determine how, when and how their impact will become tangible. In this regard, researchers have determined that the innovative technology of the XXI century, recognized to transform the national and global economy is the blockchain technology. The article provides an overview of blockchain technology, defines the principles of its operation and possible applications, i.e., identifies the mechanism of action of the revolutionary system, as well as presents the players of the oil and gas industry to launch blockchain technology and identifies the advantages of innovative technology used in the oil and gas sector. It is determined that on the basis of the new technology, it is possible to create a single network for digitizing all interaction processes and automating them. The study also shows that the scope of application of blockchain in the oil and gas business is much broader, which determines the possibility of further consideration of a wide range of the need for the use of blockchain technology for the oil and gas industry, as well as its impact on the development of oil and gas companies.


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