scholarly journals Analysis of the effect of temperature on the reduction roasting process of Lampung manganese ore using palm kernel shell charcoal

2020 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
pp. 012012
Author(s):  
Suharto ◽  
F Nurjaman ◽  
A Shofi ◽  
Sudibyo ◽  
A Milandia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Manganese Ore ◽  
Reduction Roasting ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Roasting Process

scholarly journals Effect of temperature on bio-oil fractions of palm kernel shell thermal distillation

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Deana Qarizada ◽  
Erfan Mohammadian ◽  
Azil Bahari Alias ◽  
Humapar Azhar Rahimi ◽  
Suriatie Binti Mat Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Fraction ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Product Yield ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Oil Fraction ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Oil Fractions

Distillation is an essential thermo chemical process; it mainly depends on temperature which affects mostly the product yield and composition. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of temperature on the characterization of bio-oil liquid fraction derived from palm kernel shell (PKS) bio-oil. The temperatures were 100 °C and 140°C. The higher heating value (HHV) obtained were 28.6MJ/Kg and 31.5MJ/Kg for bio-oil fraction 100°C and 140°C respectively. The GC- MS analysis determined that phenol is the dominant product in bio-oil fractions.

A Study on the Rheological Properties of Low-Density Polyethylene/Palm Kernel Shell Composites

2012 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
pp. 615-619 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.Y. Lim ◽  
Salmah Husseinsyah ◽  
Pei Leng Teh
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Rheological Properties ◽  
Arrhenius Equation ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Testing Temperature ◽  
Filler Loading ◽  
Low Density Polyethylene ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell

The rheological properties of the low density polyethylene (LDPE)/palm kernel shell (PKS) composites were studied by using a melt flow indexer. The silane treated and untreated composites were investigated. Both of the composites were further varied by amount of filler loading from 10 to 40 php. The testing temperature of composites varied from 180 to 210 °. It was found out that the MFI values of the composites increased with temperature but decreased with a rise of filler loading. The treated LDPE/PKS composites exhibited lower MFI values compared to untreated composites, which indicated the increase of viscosity. Thus, a better adhesion between the LDPE matrix and PKS was established. The effect of temperature on the viscosity of LDPE/PKS composites was found to obey the Arrhenius equation. The results showed that the activation energy of the composites increased with the increase of filler loading. However, at similar filler loading, the silane treated composites showed lower activation energy compared to untreated composites, leading to the reduction of their temperature sensitivity.

Fast Pyrolysis of Oil Palm Kernel Shell in a Fluidized Bed Reactor: The Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Yields of Pyrolysis Products

2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 616-619
Author(s):  
Ali Norizan ◽  
Yoshimitsu Uemura ◽  
Hafizah Ahmad Afif ◽  
Noridah Osman ◽  
Wissam N. Omar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Fluidized Bed ◽  
Pyrolysis Temperature ◽  
Fast Pyrolysis ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Fluidized Bed Reactor ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Internal Diameter ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell ◽  
Benzene Toluene

This study investigates the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the yields of char, organic compounds, water and gas. Fast pyrolysis was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor of 108 mm in internal diameter operated at 400, 450, 500 and 550 °C with nitrogen gas with flow rate of 25 L(NTP)/min. In specific the effect of temperature on the yields of known and unknown organics in bio-oil is discussed. For higher total organics, 500 oC was favorable. But higher phenol and acetic acid yields, 450 oC was preferable. The major organics include acetic acid, phenol and furfural. The minor ones include 2-methylphenol, 4-methylphenol, 4-methylnaphthalene, benzene, toluene and THF.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND BLENDING RATIO TO PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION OF CO-PYROLYSIS LIGNITE AND PALM KERNEL SHELL

Konversi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinny Jelita ◽  
Jefriadi Jefriadi ◽  
Muhammad Jauhar Mahdi ◽  
Muhammad Hafiz
Keyword(s):  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Product Distribution ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell

Adanya isu krisis energi dan masalah lingkungan akibat limbah mendorong terciptanya bahan bakar baru dari bahan terbarukan seperti limbah biomassa cangkang kelapa sawit (CKS). Di sisi lain, batubara kualitas rendah (lignit) memiliki nilai ekonomi yang rendah sehingga perlu ditingkatkan agar dapat digunakan lebih luas. Pemanfaatan lignit dan CKS dapat menghasilkan produk padat (char) berupa batubara hibrida melalui proses co-pyrolysis.  Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan temperatur dan komposisi optimum co-pyrolysis lignit dan CKS berdasarkan distribusi produk yang dihasilkan. Lignit dikeringkan dan dihaluskan hingga ukuran partikel 20-50 mesh. CKS dibersihkan, dipotong-potong dan diayak hingga berukuran 0,4-2 mm. Selanjutnya CKS dikeringkan menggunakan oven pada 105oC selama 24 jam. Lignit dan CKS dicampur dengan komposisi 15%, 22,5%, dan 30% berat CKS:lignit. Campuran bahan dimasukkan ke dalam reaktor co-pyrolysis sebanyak 200 gram. Proses co-pyrolysis dijalankan pada suhu 200ºC, 300ºC, dan 400ºC selama 1 jam dengan mengalirkan gas nitrogen ke dalam reaktor dengan kecepatan alir 1,5 L/menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan rasio pencampuran CKS:lignit dan temperatur co-pyrolysis akan meningkatkan yield tar sementara yield char menurun. Ditinjau dari yield tar terbesar, temperatur optimum co-pyrolysis adalah 400oC pada rasio pencampuran optimum 15%, sedangkan 200oC dan 22,5% merupakan temperatur co-pyrolysis dan rasio pencampuran optimum untuk memperoleh yield char terbesar. Baik tar dan char produk co-pyrolysis ini dapat menjadi salah satu sumber energi alternatif dengan pengolahan lebih lanjut. Kata kunci: batubara hibrida, cangkang kelapa sawit, lignit, co-pyrolysis

A COMPARISON STUDY OF WATER FILTERING MATERIALSMADE FROM EXTRACTED PALM FRUIT FIBREAND PALM KERNEL SHELL

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2657-2663
Author(s):  
Jamaliah Idris ◽  
Siti Fadira Osman ◽  
Eyu Gaius ◽  
Chukwuekezie Christian
Keyword(s):  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Comparison Study ◽  
Palm Fruit ◽  
Palm Kernel Shell
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