scholarly journals Study on Multi-Phase Flow Rule of Horizontal Well in Deep Water Gas Hydrate Drilled by CT

Author(s):  
Huohai Yang ◽  
Yuhang Liu ◽  
Shirui Ren
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Tewari ◽  
Stijn De Waele ◽  
Niranjan Subrahmanya

Production surveillance is the task of monitoring oil and gas production from every well in a hydrocarbon field. A key opportunity in this domain is to improve the accuracy of flow measurements per phase (oil, water, gas) from a multi-phase flow. Multi-phase flow sensors are costly and therefore not instrumented for every production well. Instead, several low fidelity surrogate measurements are performed that capture different aspects of the flow. These measurements are then reconciled to obtain per-phase rate estimates. Current practicesmay not appropriately account for the production dynamics and the sensor issues, thus, fall far short in terms of achieving a desired surveillance accuracy. To improve surveillance accuracy, we pose rate reconciliation as a state estimation problem. We begin with hypothesizing a model that describes the dynamics of production rates and their relationship with thefield measurements. The model appropriately accounts for the uncertainties in field conditions and measurements. We then develop robust probabilistic estimators for reconciliationto yield the production estimates and the uncertainties therein. We highlight recent advancements in the area of probabilistic programming that can go a long way in improving the performance and the portability of such estimators. The exposition of our methods is accompanied by experiments in a simulation environment to illustrate improved surveillance accuracy achieved in different production scenarios.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangjie Mao ◽  
Mingjie Cai ◽  
Qingyou Liu ◽  
Ying Zhang

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study the multi-phase flow behaviors in solid fluidization exploitation of natural gas hydrate (NGH) and its effect on the engineering safety.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, a multi-phase flow model considering the endothermic decomposition of hydrate is established and finite difference method is used to solve the mathematical model. The model is validated by reproducing the field test data of a well in Shenhu Sea area. Besides, optimization of design parameters is presented to ensure engineering safety during the solid fluidization exploitation of NGH in South China Sea.FindingsTo ensure the engineering safety during solid fluidization exploitation of marine NGH, taking the test well as an example, a drilling flow rate range of 40–50 L/s, drilling fluid density range of 1.2–1.23 g/cm3 and rate of penetration (ROP) range of 10–20 m/h should be recommended. Besides, pre-cooled drilling fluid is also helpful for inhibiting hydrate decomposition.Originality/valueSystematic research on the effect of multiphase flow behaviors on the engineering safety is scare, especially for the solid fluidization exploitation of NGH in South China Sea. With the growing demand for energy, it is of great significance to ensure the engineering safety before the large-scale extraction of commercial gas from hydrate deposits. The result of this study can provide profound theoretical bases and valuable technical guidance for the commercial solid fluidization exploitation of NGH in South China Sea.


2020 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 103187
Author(s):  
C.R. Clarkson ◽  
B. Yuan ◽  
Z. Zhang ◽  
F. Tabasinejad ◽  
H. Behmanesh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 381-415
Author(s):  
Debora Amadori ◽  
Paolo Baiti ◽  
Andrea Corli ◽  
Edda Dal Santo

In this paper we study the flow of an inviscid fluid composed by three different phases. The model is a simple hyperbolic system of three conservation laws, in Lagrangian coordinates, where the phase interfaces are stationary. Our main result concerns the global existence of weak entropic solutions to the initial-value problem for large initial data.


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