scholarly journals Fabrication of Norbixin-Sensitized Solar Cell and The Effect of Light Intensity on Its Performance and Reusability

2021 ◽  
Vol 926 (1) ◽  
pp. 012091
Author(s):  
W Rahmalia ◽  
E Crespo ◽  
T Usman

Abstract Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a third-generation solar cell that has been developed as one of the clean and renewable alternative energies. This study aims to fabricate norbixin-sensitized solar cell (NSSC). Norbixin was obtained from the saponification followed by acidification of bixin and characterized using UV-Visible and FTIR spectroscopy. The solar cell was assembled using anatase-TiO2 semiconductor, KI/I2/MPII in acetonitrile as the electrolyte, and a platinum paste-based cathode. The UV-Visible spectrophotometry analysis results showed three peaks of carotenoid characteristics at 434, 457, and 486 nm. The formation of norbixin was proved by the absence of a spectral peak for the C-O-C ester group of bixin at 1254 dan 1159 cm-1” The cells performance test showed that the maximum energy conversion efficiency of NSSC increased with increasing light intensity up to 0.08 W/cm2. Exposure to the light above this intensity causes a decrease in the maximum energy conversion efficiency due to the temperature factor. The data also showed that the cell assembled was reusable. It still showed relatively good performance until the third day of analysis.

Author(s):  
Jasim Uddin ◽  
Jahid M.M. Islam ◽  
Shauk M.M. Khan ◽  
Enamul Hoque ◽  
Mubarak A. Khan

Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) shows great promise as an alternative to conventional p-n junction solar cells due to their low fabrication cost and reasonably high efficiency. DSSC was assembled by using natural dye extracted from red amaranth (Amaranthus Gangeticus) as a sensitizer and different catalysts for counter electrode were applied for maximum energy conversion efficiency. Annealing temperature and thickness of electrode were also investigated and optimized. Catalyst, annealing temperature and thickness were optimized by the determination of cell performance considering photoelectrochemical output and measuring current and voltage; then calculating efficiency and other electrical parameters. The experimental results indicated that samples having 40 µm electrode thickness and prepared at 450 °C annealing temperature showed the best performance


2018 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 146-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurnaeimah Jamalullail ◽  
Ili Salwani Mohamad ◽  
Mohd Natashah Norizan ◽  
Norsuria Mahmed

Dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) is a well-known photovoltaic device that is used for low power application. One of the main components for DSSC is semiconductor material photoanode which will provide the pathway for electron transportation and thus determine the energy conversion efficiency of the DSSC. The most commonly used material for the semiconductor photoanode is titanium dioxide (TiO2).TiO2is a semiconductor material with wide bandgap material that is existed in three crystalline phase; rutile, anatase and brookite. This paper emphasizes the best annealing temperature for commercialized TiO2, 98% anatase powder where the temperature varies from 300 oC – 600 oC. Through this research, the best annealing temperature for anatase TiO2photoanode is at 420 °C (0.094%) with the crystallite size of 18.76 nm and particle size of 19 nm that is favorable for the dye attached and thus enhances the energy conversion efficiency of the DSSC.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (29) ◽  
pp. 6315-6317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Kakiage ◽  
Yohei Aoyama ◽  
Toru Yano ◽  
Keiji Oya ◽  
Toru Kyomen ◽  
...  

A dye-sensitized solar cell co-photosensitized with metal-free organic silyl-anchor dyes exhibited a high light-to-electric energy conversion efficiency of 12.8% under one sun conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Arun Kumar Gupta ◽  
Ishwar Chandra Maurya ◽  
Neetu ◽  
Shalini Singh ◽  
Pankaj Srivastava ◽  
...  

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