scholarly journals Effect of electric charge on anisotropic compact stars in conformally symmetric spacetime

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 015002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ksh Newton Singh ◽  
Piyali Bhar ◽  
Farook Rahaman ◽  
Neeraj Pant
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Peng Hu ◽  
Hongsheng Zhang ◽  
Jun-Peng Hou ◽  
Liang-Zun Tang

The perihelion precession and deflection of light have been investigated in the 4-dimensional general spherically symmetric spacetime, and the master equation is obtained. As the application of this master equation, the Reissner-Nordstorm-AdS solution and Clifton-Barrow solution inf(R)gravity have been taken as examples. We find that both the electric charge andf(R)gravity can affect the perihelion precession and deflection of light, while the cosmological constant can only effect the perihelion precession. Moreover, we clarify a subtlety in the deflection of light in the solar system that the possible sun’s electric charge is usually used to interpret the gap between the experiment data and theoretical result. However, after also considering the effect from the sun’s same electric charge on the perihelion precession of Mercury, we can find that it is not the truth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Cesar Mehret ◽  
Gilberto Medeiros Kremer

The objective of this work is to analyze the temperature oscillations that occur in a gas in a circular motion under the action of a Reissner–Nordström gravitational field, verifying the effect of the charge term of the metric on the oscillations. The expression for temperature oscillations follows from Tolman’s law written in Fermi normal coordinates for a comoving observer. The motion of the gas is close to geodesic so the equation of geodesic deviation was used to obtain the expression for temperature oscillations. Then these oscillations are calculated for some compact stars, quark stars, black holes and white dwarfs, using values of electric charge and mass from models found in the literature. Comparing the various models analyzed, it is possible to verify that the role of the charge is the opposite of the mass. While the increase of the mass produces a reduction in the frequencies, amplitude and, in the ratio between the frequencies, the increase of the electric charge produces the inverse effect. In addition, it is shown that if the electric charge is proportional to the mass, the ratio between the frequencies does not depend on the mass, but only on the proportionality factor between charge and mass. The ratios between the frequencies for all the models analyzed (except for supermassive black holes in the extreme limit situations) are close to the [Formula: see text] ratio for twin peak quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) frequencies, observed in many galactic black holes and neutron star sources in low-mass X-ray binaries.


Author(s):  
M. K. Jasim ◽  
Anirudh Pradhan ◽  
Ayan Banerjee ◽  
Takol Tangphati ◽  
Grigoris Panotopoulos

The observations of pulsars with masses close to [Formula: see text] have put strong constraints on the equation-of-state (EoS) of neutron-rich matter at supranuclear densities. Moreover, the exact internal composition of those objects is largely unknown to us. Aiming to reach the [Formula: see text] limit, here we investigate the impact of electric charge on properties of compact stars assuming that the charge distribution is proportional to the mass density. The study is carried out by solving the Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff (TOV) equation for a well-motivated exotic quark matter in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of color superconductivity. The existence of the CFL phase may be the true ground state of hadronic matter with the possibility of the existence of a pure stable quark star (QS). Concerning the equation-of-state, we obtain structural properties of quark stars and compute the mass, the radius as well as the total electric charge of the star. We analyze the dependence of the physical properties of these QSs depending on the free parameters with special attention on mass–radius relation. We also briefly discuss the mass versus central mass density [Formula: see text] relation for stability, the effect of electric charge and compactness. Finally, our results are compared with the recent observations data on mass–radius relationship.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050013 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Farasat Shamir ◽  
I. Fayyaz

We consider [Formula: see text] corrected model, i.e. [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the Ricci scalar and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] are arbitrary constant values, to investigate some of the interior configurations of static anisotropic spherical charged stellar structures. The existence of electric charge and a strong electric field confirms due to the higher values of pressure distribution and energy density of the matter inside the stars. Furthermore, for compact star configurations, we also consider the simplified MIT bag model equation of state (EoS) given by [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is radial pressure, [Formula: see text] is energy density and [Formula: see text] is bag constant. This approach allows to find electric charge from the Einstein–Maxwell field equations. We have extensively discussed the behavior of the electric charge and anisotropic fluid distribution factor for five different values of [Formula: see text]. Interestingly, it is noticed during this study, for smaller values of [Formula: see text] we get intensity in electric charge. The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation (TOV), is modified in order to carry electric charge. In particular, we model the compact star candidates SAXJ 1808.4–3658 and Vela X-1 and give graphical representation of some important properties such as equilibrium condition, mass-radius ratio and surface redshift. In the end, our calculated solutions provide strong evidences for more realistic and viable charged stellar model.


Author(s):  
P. Mafa Takisa ◽  
S. D. Maharaj ◽  
L. L. Leeuw

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