Transgender Women in Dominican Republic: HIV, Stigma, Substances, and Sex Work

Author(s):  
Henna Budhwani ◽  
Kristine R. Hearld ◽  
Seyram A. Butame ◽  
Sylvie Naar ◽  
Leandro Tapia ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henna Budhwani ◽  
Kristine R. Hearld ◽  
Seyram A. Butame ◽  
Sylvie Naar ◽  
Leandro Tapia ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrienne N. Milner ◽  
Kristine R. Hearld ◽  
Nicole Abreau ◽  
Henna Budhwani ◽  
Rosa Mayra Rodriguez-Lauzurique ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 120 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-571
Author(s):  
Julian Kevon Glover

This article investigates sex work among Black transgender women in Chicago’s ballroom scene, drawing on ethnographic data to argue that Black transwomen engage in sex work as a practice of self-investment undergirded by an epistemological shift regarding the centrality of affective labor to their work. In so doing, interlocutors reap the benefits of deploying embodied knowledge—the harnessing and transformation of insight derived from lived experiences of racial, gender, and sexual subjection into useful strategies, tactics, and tools—to secure material and human resources necessary for survival. A focus on how Black transwomen live, despite continued physical, spiritual, socioeconomic, political, and cultural annihilation, remains critically important given the myriad indicators (low average life expectancy, low annual income, disproportionally high murder rate, etc.) that expose the world’s indifference to the plight of this community and Black bodies writ large. Further, the author places interlocutors in conversation with Black feminist historians’ and theorists’ discussions of sex work among Black women to expose points of convergence between Black cis- and transgender women. The author also complicates narratives that link sex work to “survival” and subsequently obfuscate explorations of limited and situated agency among Black women that have significant historical precedent.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamar Goldenberg ◽  
Deanna Kerrigan ◽  
Hoisex Gomez ◽  
Martha Perez ◽  
Yeycy Donastorg ◽  
...  

AIDS Care ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Fan ◽  
Joseph T.F. Lau ◽  
Yong Cai ◽  
Jinghua Li ◽  
Tiecheng Ma ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 522-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristi E. Gamarel ◽  
◽  
Kimberly M. Nelson ◽  
Rob Stephenson ◽  
Olga J. Santiago Rivera ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S523-S524
Author(s):  
Jornan Rodriguez ◽  
Douglas Salguero ◽  
John M Abbamonte ◽  
Patricia Raccamarich; Valeria Botero ◽  
Emily K Montgomerie ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Transgender (TG) women are disproportionately affected by HIV infection and have poor health outcomes when compared to cisgender women. This study evaluates psychosocial factors, and HIV risk among transgender women with and without HIV infection living in Miami, the city with the highest incidence of HIV in the US. Methods Adults who identified themselves as TG living in Miami were recruited from the community and local clinics. Self-reported HIV status, sociodemographic, behavioral data (HIV risk behaviors, sexual partners, illicit substance and alcohol use), and psychosocial factors (depression, violence or abuse events, and HIV stigma) were collected with questionnaires into RedCap. Results A total of 22 participants completed assessments. Ten (45.5%) indicated being HIV uninfected (HIV-) and 12 (54.5%) had been diagnosed with HIV (HIV+). A total of 15 (68%) participants reported use of feminizing hormones and 11 (50%) had undergone feminizing surgeries. Median age was 55 (20, 69); 15 (69%) were white and 5 (23%) Black; 15 (69%) were of Hispanic ethnicity; Level of education 11 (12; 1.8) 12(55%) had completed at least high school; 2 (9%) were employed. 16 (73%) reported being sexually active in the previous month; median number of partners in the last month was 1.5 (1; 2.13); only 13 (60%) reported consistent condom use in the last sexual encounter; 14 (64%) engaged in receptive anal sex; 9 (41%) reported ever engaging in sex for money. Violence or abuse events were common, and participants had experienced an average of 3.9 lifetime events (Median = 3; SD = 3.45). Depression measured by the BSI-18 scale revealed low depression scores (Mean = 1.77; SD = 0.82). HIV infected participants were more likely to be black (p=0.05) and unemployed. We did not find significant differences by HIV status in other variables, including depression and violence or abuse. Among HIV+ participants, HIV stigma measured by the ‘Stigma Scale’ was low (Mean = 1.71; SD = 0.41). Conclusion We identified high rates of events of violence or abuse, that did not differ by HIV status. HIV infection was more common among black TG women.Further research is necessary to identify potential targets for HIV prevention and care in the vulnerable population of TG women. Study funded by the Miami CFAR (P30AI073961) Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures


Author(s):  
Elizabeth S. Manley

This chapter connects the social and economic history of tourism in the Dominican Republic and Haiti with its impact on masculinity, gender identity, and heterosexual performance. Elizabeth Manley's analysis builds on recent research in anthropology that views sex work as contributing substantially to conflicts of gender relations and changing gender norms. Manley analyzes how these relate to the political economy and development.


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