Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Analyses of Survival and Prognostic Factors and the Role of Radiation Therapy in Local Control

Thyroid ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 305-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. BRIERLEY ◽  
R. TSANG ◽  
W.J. SIMPSON ◽  
M. GOSPODAROWICZ ◽  
S. SUTCLIFFE ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 588-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.M. Fife ◽  
M. Bower ◽  
C.L. Harmer

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-448
Author(s):  
Huan Wang ◽  
Jian Tang ◽  
Zhiwei Su

Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is the third most common thyroid cancer. RET (Rearranged in Transformation) gene mutations are considered as one of the major drivers of MTC. Vandetanib suppresses RET activity, and has shown promise in clinical trials. Unfortunately, acquired resistance to vandetanib has been observed in MTC, although the mechanism was largely unknown. We investigated the critical role of YAP (Yes-Associated Protein) on vandetanib resistance in MTC. For this, TT cells (medullary thyroid cancer cells) were treated with vandetanib for 3 months to generate a vandetanib-resistant cell line (TT-R). We investigated the role of YAP on vandetanib-resistance in TT-R cells by performing cell proliferation and colony formation assays, and examined the antitumor effects of YAP inhibitor and vandetanib in a mouse model of xenografted MTC. The TT-R cells displayed 6-fold higher IC50 to vandetanib than the TT cells. Overexpression of YAP resulted in resistance to vandetanib, whereas knockdown of YAP re-sensitized the TT-R cells to vandetanib. The YAP inhibitor synergized with vandetanib on tumor inhibition. Our results suggest that YAP plays an important role in acquired resistance to vandetanib in MTC, providing basis for combating MTC with YAP inhibitor and vandetanib.


2016 ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Meredith Elana Giuliani ◽  
James Brierley

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Ju Hee Lee ◽  
Kyu Eun Lee ◽  
Kyung Sik Park ◽  
Do Hoon Ku ◽  
Seung Keun Oh ◽  
...  

Surgery ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 866-871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca S Sippel ◽  
Jennifer E Carpenter ◽  
Muthusamy Kunnimalaiyaan ◽  
Herbert Chen

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Enrico Papini ◽  
Antonio Bianchini ◽  
Agnese Persichetti ◽  
Carmela Coccaro ◽  
Rinaldo Guglielmi ◽  
...  

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