scholarly journals New types of solvability in PT symmetric quantum theory

Author(s):  
Miloslav Znojil
2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloslav Znojil

Yi-Chan Lee et al. claim (cf. Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 130404 (2014)) that the “recent extension of quantum theory to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians” (which is widely known under the nickname of “<em>PT</em>-symmetric quantum theory”) is “likely false as a fundamental theory”. By their opinion their results “essentially kill any hope of <em>PT</em>-symmetric quantum theory as a fundamental theory of nature”. In our present text we explain that their toy-model-based considerations are misleading and that they do not imply any similar conclusions.


Author(s):  
Steffen Schmidt ◽  
S. P. Klevansky

This paper explains the systematics of the generation of families of spectra for the -symmetric quantum-mechanical Hamiltonians H = p 2 + x 2 (i x ) ϵ , H = p 2 +( x 2 ) δ and H = p 2 −( x 2 ) μ . In addition, it contrasts the results obtained with those found for a bosonic scalar field theory, in particular in one dimension, highlighting the similarities to and differences from the quantum-mechanical case. It is shown that the number of families of spectra can be deduced from the number of non-contiguous pairs of Stokes wedges that display symmetry. To do so, simple arguments that use the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximation are used, and these imply that the eigenvalues are real. However, definitive results are in most cases presently only obtainable numerically, and not all eigenvalues in each family may be real. Within the approximations used, it is illustrated that the difference between the quantum-mechanical and the field-theoretical cases lies in the number of accessible regions in which the eigenfunctions decay exponentially. This paper reviews and implements well-known techniques in complex analysis and -symmetric quantum theory.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1640
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Urbanowski

Analyzing general uncertainty relations one can find that there can exist such pairs of non-commuting observables A and B and such vectors that the lower bound for the product of standard deviations ΔA and ΔB calculated for these vectors is zero: ΔA·ΔB≥0. Here we discuss examples of such cases and some other inconsistencies which can be found performing a rigorous analysis of the uncertainty relations in some special cases. As an illustration of such cases matrices (2×2) and (3×3) and the position–momentum uncertainty relation for a quantum particle in the box are considered. The status of the uncertainty relation in PT–symmetric quantum theory and the problems associated with it are also studied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 3839-3849
Author(s):  
Xiang-yu Zhu ◽  
Yuan-hong Tao

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. Rodionov ◽  
G. A. Kravtsova

2018 ◽  
Vol 382 (36) ◽  
pp. 2578-2585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minyi Huang ◽  
Asutosh Kumar ◽  
Junde Wu

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sehban Kartal ◽  
Taha Koohrokhi ◽  
Ali Mohammadi

Abstract A quantum mechanical system with unbroken super-and parity-time (PT)-symmetry is derived and analyzed. Here, we propose a new formalism to construct the complex PT-symmetric superpartners by extending the additive shape invariant potentials to the complex domain. The probabilistic interpretation of a PT-symmetric quantum theory is correlated with the calculation of a new linear operator called the C operator, instead of complex conjugation in conventional quantum mechanics. At the present work, we introduce an anti-PT (A PT) conjugation to redefine a new version of the inner product without any additional considerations. This PT-supersymmetric quantum mechanics, satisfies essential requirements such as completeness, orthonormality as well as probabilistic interpretation.


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