scholarly journals On principal eigenvalues for boundary value problems with indefinite weight and Robin boundary conditions

1999 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Afrouzi ◽  
K. J. Brown
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunju Kim ◽  
Junseo Lee ◽  
Bongsoo Jang

AbstractThis article proposes new strategies for solving two-point Fractional order Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems (FNBVPs) with Robin Boundary Conditions (RBCs). In the new numerical schemes, a two-point FNBVP is transformed into a system of Fractional order Initial Value Problems (FIVPs) with unknown Initial Conditions (ICs). To approximate ICs in the system of FIVPs, we develop nonlinear shooting methods based on Newton’s method and Halley’s method using the RBC at the right end point. To deal with FIVPs in a system, we mainly employ High-order Predictor–Corrector Methods (HPCMs) with linear interpolation and quadratic interpolation (Nguyen and Jang in Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 20(2):447–476, 2017) into Volterra integral equations which are equivalent to FIVPs. The advantage of the proposed schemes with HPCMs is that even though they are designed for solving two-point FNBVPs, they can handle both linear and nonlinear two-point Fractional order Boundary Value Problems (FBVPs) with RBCs and have uniform convergence rates of HPCMs, $\mathcal{O}(h^{2})$ O ( h 2 ) and $\mathcal{O}(h^{3})$ O ( h 3 ) for shooting techniques with Newton’s method and Halley’s method, respectively. A variety of numerical examples are demonstrated to confirm the effectiveness and performance of the proposed schemes. Also we compare the accuracy and performance of our schemes with another method.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 6489-6499
Author(s):  
Ymnah Salah Alruwaily

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) for solving boundary value problems for second-order differential equations with Robin boundary conditions. We first reformulate the boundary value problems for linear equations as a fixed point problems for a linear Fredholm integral operator, and then apply the ADM. We also extend our approach to include second-order nonlinear differential equations subject Robin boundary conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nadirah Mohd Nasir ◽  
Zanariah Abdul Majid ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Norfifah Bachok

This numerical study presents the diagonal block method of order four for solving the second-order boundary value problems (BVPs) with Robin boundary conditions at two-point concurrently using constant step size. The solution is obtained directly without reducing to a system of first-order differential equations using a combination of predictor-corrector mode via shooting technique. The shooting method was adapted with the Newton divided difference interpolation approach as the strategy of seeking for the new initial estimate. Five numerical examples are included to examine and illustrate the practical usefulness of the proposed method. Numerical tested problem is also highlighted on the diffusion of heat generated application that imposed the Robin boundary conditions. The present findings revealed that the proposed method gives an efficient performance in terms of accuracy, total function calls, and execution time as compared with the existing method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ibrango ◽  
S. Ouaro

We study in this paper nonlinear anisotropic problems with Robin boundary conditions. We prove, by using the technic of monotone operators in Banach spaces, the existence of a sequence of weak solutions of approximation problems associated with the anisotropic Robin boundary value problem. For the existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions, we prove that the sequence of weak solutions converges to a measurable function which is the entropy solution of the anisotropic Robin boundary value problem.


2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 279-283
Author(s):  
Ghasem Alizadeh Afrouzi

We investigate the continuity of principal eigenvalues (i.e., eigenvalues corresponding to positive eigenfunctions) for the boundary value problem−Δu(x)=λg(x)u(x),x∈BR(0);u(x)=0,|x|=R, whereBR(0)is a ball inℝN, andgis a smooth function, and we show thatλ1+(R)andλ1−(R)are continuous functions ofR.


1995 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Hailiang

For years it has remained a problem to find suitable functionals satisfying certain maximum principles for solutions of the equation Δu + f(x, u) = 0. In this paper, maximum principles for certain functionals which are defined on solutions of semilinear elliptic equations subject to mixed or Robin boundary conditions are obtained. The principles derived may be used to deduce bounds on important quantities in physical problems of interest.


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