scholarly journals Distance difference functions on nonconvex boundaries of Riemannian manifolds

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
S. Ivanov

It is shown that a complete Riemannian manifold with boundary is uniquely determined, up to isometry, by its distance difference representation on the boundary. Unlike previously known results, no restrictions on the boundary are imposed.

1998 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kensho Takegoshi

Abstract.A generalized maximum principle on a complete Riemannian manifold (M, g) is shown under a certain volume growth condition of (M, g) and its geometric applications are given.


2001 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 149-167
Author(s):  
Yong Hah Lee

In this paper, we prove that if a complete Riemannian manifold M has finitely many ends, each of which is a Harnack end, then the set of all energy finite bounded A-harmonic functions on M is one to one corresponding to Rl, where A is a nonlinear elliptic operator of type p on M and l is the number of p-nonparabolic ends of M. We also prove that if a complete Riemannian manifold M is roughly isometric to a complete Riemannian manifold with finitely many ends, each of which satisfies the volume doubling condition, the Poincaré inequality and the finite covering condition near infinity, then the set of all energy finite bounded A-harmonic functions on M is finite dimensional. This result generalizes those of Yau, of Donnelly, of Grigor’yan, of Li and Tam, of Holopainen, and of Kim and the present author, but with a barrier argument at infinity that the peculiarity of nonlinearity demands.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
pp. 4571-4578 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ahmadi ◽  
H. Khatibzadeh

In this paper, we study the following gradient system on a complete Riemannian manifold M, {-x?(t) = grad'(x(t)) x(0) = x0, where ? : M ? R is a C1 function with Argmin ? ? ?. We prove that the gradient flow x(t) converges to a critical point of ? if ? is pseudo-convex, or if ? is quasi-convex and M is Hadamard. As an application to minimization, we consider a discrete version of the system to approximate a minimum point of a given pseudo-convex function ?.


2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rossella Bartolo ◽  
Anna Germinario ◽  
Miguel Sánchez

AbstractA new result about the existence of a closed geodesic on a Riemannian manifold with boundary is given. A detailed comparison with previous results is carried out.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Stepanov ◽  
Irina Tsyganok

Abstract We prove a Liouville-type theorem for two orthogonal complementary totally umbilical distributions on a complete Riemannian manifold with non-positive mixed scalar curvature. This is applied to some special types of complete doubly twisted and warped products of Riemannian manifolds.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 1250067
Author(s):  
QING-MING CHENG ◽  
XUERONG QI

For a bounded domain Ω with a piecewise smooth boundary in a complete Riemannian manifold M, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. By making use of a fact that eigenfunctions form an orthonormal basis of L2(Ω) in place of the Rayleigh–Ritz formula, we obtain inequalities for eigenvalues of the Laplacian. In particular, for lower order eigenvalues, our results extend the results of Chen and Cheng [D. Chen and Q.-M. Cheng, Extrinsic estimates for eigenvalues of the Laplace operator, J. Math. Soc. Japan 60 (2008) 325–339].


2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
pp. 2561-2587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wencai Liu

Abstract In this paper, we consider the eigensolutions of $-\Delta u+ Vu=\lambda u$, where $\Delta $ is the Laplacian on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold. We develop Kato’s methods on manifold and establish the growth of the eigensolutions as r goes to infinity based on the asymptotical behaviors of $\Delta r$ and V (x), where r = r(x) is the distance function on the manifold. As applications, we prove several criteria of absence of eigenvalues of Laplacian, including a new proof of the absence of eigenvalues embedded into the essential spectra of free Laplacian if the radial curvature of the manifold satisfies $ K_{\textrm{rad}}(r)= -1+\frac{o(1)}{r}$.


2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 313-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUNYAN YANG

Let (M,g) be a 2-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. In this paper, we use the method of blowing up analysis to prove the existence of the extremal functions for some Moser–Trudinger inequalities on (M,g).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hany Atia ◽  
Hassan Abu Donia ◽  
Hala Emam

Abstract In this paper we have studied the essential self-adjointness for the differential operator of the form: T=Δ⁸+V, on sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a complete Riemannian manifold, with the potential V satisfying a bound from below by a non-positive function depending on the distance from a point. We give sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of such differential operator on Riemannian Manifolds.


2005 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 251-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui C. Rodrigues ◽  
F. Silva Leite ◽  
Janusz Jakubiak

AbstractThis paper presents a new geometric algorithm to construct a Ck-smooth spline curve that interpolates a given set of data (points and velocities) on a complete Riemannian manifold. Although based on a modification of the De Casteljau procedure, this new algorithm is implemented in only three steps, independently of the required degree of smoothness, and therefore introduces a significant reduction in complexity. The key role is played by the choice of an appropriate smoothing function, which is defined as soon as the degree of smoothness is fixed.


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