scholarly journals Growth of the Eigensolutions of Laplacians on Riemannian Manifolds I: Construction of Energy Function

2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
pp. 2561-2587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wencai Liu

Abstract In this paper, we consider the eigensolutions of $-\Delta u+ Vu=\lambda u$, where $\Delta $ is the Laplacian on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold. We develop Kato’s methods on manifold and establish the growth of the eigensolutions as r goes to infinity based on the asymptotical behaviors of $\Delta r$ and V (x), where r = r(x) is the distance function on the manifold. As applications, we prove several criteria of absence of eigenvalues of Laplacian, including a new proof of the absence of eigenvalues embedded into the essential spectra of free Laplacian if the radial curvature of the manifold satisfies $ K_{\textrm{rad}}(r)= -1+\frac{o(1)}{r}$.

1998 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kensho Takegoshi

Abstract.A generalized maximum principle on a complete Riemannian manifold (M, g) is shown under a certain volume growth condition of (M, g) and its geometric applications are given.


2001 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 149-167
Author(s):  
Yong Hah Lee

In this paper, we prove that if a complete Riemannian manifold M has finitely many ends, each of which is a Harnack end, then the set of all energy finite bounded A-harmonic functions on M is one to one corresponding to Rl, where A is a nonlinear elliptic operator of type p on M and l is the number of p-nonparabolic ends of M. We also prove that if a complete Riemannian manifold M is roughly isometric to a complete Riemannian manifold with finitely many ends, each of which satisfies the volume doubling condition, the Poincaré inequality and the finite covering condition near infinity, then the set of all energy finite bounded A-harmonic functions on M is finite dimensional. This result generalizes those of Yau, of Donnelly, of Grigor’yan, of Li and Tam, of Holopainen, and of Kim and the present author, but with a barrier argument at infinity that the peculiarity of nonlinearity demands.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
pp. 4571-4578 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ahmadi ◽  
H. Khatibzadeh

In this paper, we study the following gradient system on a complete Riemannian manifold M, {-x?(t) = grad'(x(t)) x(0) = x0, where ? : M ? R is a C1 function with Argmin ? ? ?. We prove that the gradient flow x(t) converges to a critical point of ? if ? is pseudo-convex, or if ? is quasi-convex and M is Hadamard. As an application to minimization, we consider a discrete version of the system to approximate a minimum point of a given pseudo-convex function ?.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Stepanov ◽  
Irina Tsyganok

Abstract We prove a Liouville-type theorem for two orthogonal complementary totally umbilical distributions on a complete Riemannian manifold with non-positive mixed scalar curvature. This is applied to some special types of complete doubly twisted and warped products of Riemannian manifolds.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (07) ◽  
pp. 1250067
Author(s):  
QING-MING CHENG ◽  
XUERONG QI

For a bounded domain Ω with a piecewise smooth boundary in a complete Riemannian manifold M, we study eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian. By making use of a fact that eigenfunctions form an orthonormal basis of L2(Ω) in place of the Rayleigh–Ritz formula, we obtain inequalities for eigenvalues of the Laplacian. In particular, for lower order eigenvalues, our results extend the results of Chen and Cheng [D. Chen and Q.-M. Cheng, Extrinsic estimates for eigenvalues of the Laplace operator, J. Math. Soc. Japan 60 (2008) 325–339].


Author(s):  
Piermarco Cannarsa ◽  
Wei Cheng ◽  
Albert Fathi

AbstractIf $U:[0,+\infty [\times M$ U : [ 0 , + ∞ [ × M is a uniformly continuous viscosity solution of the evolution Hamilton-Jacobi equation $$ \partial _{t}U+ H(x,\partial _{x}U)=0, $$ ∂ t U + H ( x , ∂ x U ) = 0 , where $M$ M is a not necessarily compact manifold, and $H$ H is a Tonelli Hamiltonian, we prove the set $\Sigma (U)$ Σ ( U ) , of points in $]0,+\infty [\times M$ ] 0 , + ∞ [ × M where $U$ U is not differentiable, is locally contractible. Moreover, we study the homotopy type of $\Sigma (U)$ Σ ( U ) . We also give an application to the singularities of the distance function to a closed subset of a complete Riemannian manifold.


Author(s):  
A. SEPAHVAND ◽  
A. BARANI

This paper is devoted to the study of the normal (tangential) regularity of a closed set and the subdifferential (directional) regularity of its distance function in the context of Riemannian manifolds. The Clarke, Fréchet and proximal subdifferentials of the distance function from a closed subset in a Riemannian manifold are represented by corresponding normal cones of the set.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
S. Ivanov

It is shown that a complete Riemannian manifold with boundary is uniquely determined, up to isometry, by its distance difference representation on the boundary. Unlike previously known results, no restrictions on the boundary are imposed.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hany Atia ◽  
Hassan Abu Donia ◽  
Hala Emam

Abstract In this paper we have studied the essential self-adjointness for the differential operator of the form: T=Δ⁸+V, on sections of a Hermitian vector bundle over a complete Riemannian manifold, with the potential V satisfying a bound from below by a non-positive function depending on the distance from a point. We give sufficient condition for the essential self-adjointness of such differential operator on Riemannian Manifolds.


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