The Pallid Falcon Falco kreyenborgi Is a Color Phase of the Austral Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus cassini)

The Auk ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
David H. Ellis ◽  
Cesar Peres Garat

Abstract The Pallid Falcon (Falco kreyenborgi), a rare form from southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, has, since its discovery in 1925, gained acceptance as a full species. In 1981, we observed 13 Pallid Falcons on the Patagonian Steppe. Four adult Pallid Falcons were paired with normal Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus cassini) mates. Two normal-phased peregrine pairs produced mixed broods of normal and pallid young. One pair of pallid adults produced only pallid young. These observations lead to the conclusion that the Pallid Falcon is conspecific with and a color phase of the Peregrine Falcon.

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle J. Freundt Coello ◽  
Lee S. Schaeffer

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2523-2535 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Cipriotti ◽  
R. B. Rauber ◽  
M. B. Collantes ◽  
K. Braun ◽  
C. Escartín

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 319 (3) ◽  
pp. 254 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. ÁNGELES ALONSO ◽  
MANUEL B. CRESPO ◽  
HELMUT FREITAG

The name Salicornia cuscoensis given to a plant from high Andean saltmarshes near Cusco [Cuzco] and Ayacucho, Peru (South America) is validated by a diagnosis and description. The main morphological characters that separate S. cuscoensis from other closely related species are creeping habit, delicate branches, inflorescence of short and thin spikes, and seed indumentum. The new species clearly differs from other perennial Salicornia taxa growing in high Andean saltmarshes such as S. pulvinata and S. andina. The former forms small compact cushions producing very short, few-flowered inflorescences. The latter shows woody stems and forms larger rounded carpets. Morphologically, S. cuscoensis is also similar to S. magellanica, a species growing along the seashore in southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, but the latter has shorter and wider inflorescences and larger seeds with a different type and arrangement of indumentum. Molecular analyses also supported the separation of S. cuscoensis. Data on habitat, distribution and phylogenetic relationships are presented for the new species and its relatives, and an identification key is given for the South American taxa of the genus Salicornia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Václav Beran ◽  
Josef Vrána ◽  
David Horal

Abstract The population of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) in the Czech Republic recovered from a nearly total extinction during the 1960s and 1980s (0­3 breeding pairs) and the first successful breeding after this interval was confirmed in 1995. The increase of the population size accelerated after 2000 and it is still growing despite the limited amount of suitable natural breeding opportunities. There were 89 known pairs in 2016, 70 of them were proven to breed with altogether at least 121 reared young. Several breeding attempts on historical buildings in city­centres were recorded up to 2002 (in Prague and Pilsen), but this breeding habitat was abandoned later. More and more pairs are nowadays breeding on industrial buildings. The first breeding on a power plant chimney, 300m above the ground was discovered in 2010. Moreover, 16 breeding pairs were found on industrial buildings in 2016 (mainly tall chimneys or cooling towers and power­plant buildings), all of them breeding in nest boxes. The colonization of industrial buildings started in western part of the Czech Republic and continues eastwards every year. Currently, the easternmost colonized building is in Mladá Boleslav. We have no recent tree­breeding pairs and all eight published historical cases are at least doubtful. Most of the observed Peregrines ringed abroad came from Germany, indicating a strong influence of German population on restoration of the population in the Czech Republic. Within these recoveries, some of Peregrines were released in the tree­breeding population restoration project in Germany and Poland, but all these birds bred on rocks.


Polar Record ◽  
1950 ◽  
Vol 5 (40) ◽  
pp. 560-564
Author(s):  
E. W. H. Christie

There have been few more controversial figures in the history of exploration than Amerigo Vespucci, and it is therefore necessary to be extremely cautious in deciding whether he did, or did not, discover the island of South Georgia in the year 1501. Humboldt and Mill believed that he might have done so, but thought that, on the whole, his most likely landfall was southern Patagonia or Tierra del Fuego. Matthews, who devoted considerable attention to working out distances and directions, came to the conclusion that Vespucci very probably arrived at South Georgia after leaving the coast of Brazil and sailing south-westwards, while the Australian map of Antarctica, published in Canberra in 1939, and the Antarctic Pilot (London, second edition, 1948) have respectively described this achievement as a probability and as a possibility.


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