scholarly journals 662 Establishing an Acute Extracorporeal Lithotripsy Service in The COVID 19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Theivendrampillai ◽  
E Hart ◽  
T Mahesan

Abstract Introduction In England, 40% of patients who present with urinary tract stones as an emergency are actively managed with a procedure, in the majority a stent. This commits them to an inpatient stay, a general anaesthetic and further surgery at a later date. Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL) offers a promising, outpatient alternative especially during the COVID19 pandemic. With COVID19 limiting our ability to provide urgent stone care, we assessed our institutions compliance with Getting It Right First Time (GIRFT) guidelines- which recommends that 10% of patients with acute stones undergo ESWL. Method The audit comprised of 2 cycles; collecting data on the number patients that were admitted with renal colic over a 3-month period, and the percentage treated with ESWL. The first cycle collected data from February to April 2020, while the second cycle collected data from May 2020 to July 2020. Results The first cycle of the audit revealed that 0 patients were treated with acute ESWL. This required implementation of a referral pathway to Frimley Park Hospital who provided ESWL services. After implementation of a pathway, the 2nd cycle of the audit saw that of 32 patients, 6 patients were referred to Frimley for emergency ESWL (compliance rate: 19%). Conclusions With the implantation of a referral pathway, the percentage of patients that we referred for ESWL rose significantly from 0% to 19%, thereby meeting GIRFT guidelines. This audit re-iterates how the pandemic has shifted the way we provide urgent stone care with emergency ESWL in our local trust

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kravchick ◽  
Igor Bunkin ◽  
Eugeny Stepnov ◽  
Ronit Peled ◽  
Leonid Agulansky ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 768-773 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taku Abe ◽  
Koichiro Akakura ◽  
Makoto Kawaguchi ◽  
Takeshi Ueda ◽  
Tomohiko Ichikawa ◽  
...  

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 419
Author(s):  
Carmen Muntean ◽  
Maria Săsăran

Vitamin D has emerged as a key factor in innate immunity. Its involvement in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections (UTIs) has gained a lot of attention recently. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and first-time or recurrent UTIs in children. A prospective, case-control study was conducted on 101 pediatric patients, who were divided into two groups: 59 patients with UTIs and 42 age-matched healthy controls. Serum 25(OH)D was determined in each child and expressed in ng/mL. Vitamin D presented significantly lower values in study group subjects than in healthy controls (p < 0.01). Moreover, a significantly higher prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency was found in children with UTIs (p < 0.01). Patients with recurrent UTIs presented significantly lower levels of vitamin D than those with first-time UTIs (p = 0.04). Urinary tract abnormalities did not seem to exercise an additional effect upon vitamin D levels within the study group. In conclusion, first-time and recurrent UTIs are associated with lower vitamin D levels. Further studies are necessary to validate our findings, as well as future longitudinal research regarding efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in children with UTIs.


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