Background: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the available evidence of root resorption during orthodontic treatment with
different force systems using nite element analysis.
Methods: The following electronic databases were searched for literature till June 2021 : Pro-Quest Dissertation Abstracts and Thesis database,
Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, US National Library of Medicine, and National
Research Register. Root resorption studied under orthodontic forces, which simulated under various technique of nite element method (3D FEM)
models were included in the study. The selected studies were assessed for the risk of bias using the Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool. The
“trafc plot” and “weighted plot” risk of bias distribution were designed using the ROBVIS tool. The authors extracted and analyzed the data.
Results: Fourteen studies fullled the inclusion criteria. The risks of biases were high for all studies.Data on quantity and direction of force
applied, different type of root morphology and its various surface inuence on root resorption were extracted. The outcomes of the included studies
were heterogeneous.
Conclusion: Based on the current available literature, for reducing root resorption the excessive force may accelerate root resorption when it
exceeds the typical human capillary blood pressure. Root resorption occurs more when extrusion/intrusion and tipping occur than when teeth
actually move. A tooth with little or no orthodontic force load hardly shows any root resorption compared to one that has orthodontic force.