scholarly journals The joint action of health information

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Gallay

Abstract Presentation of the joint action of health information objectives and the burden of disease action of the workpackage 9 (Innovation in health information for public health policy development).

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  

Abstract Leveraging evidence to inform best practices in health policy and health care is pivotal for better health outcomes. This has been widely recognized by international organizations such as the World Health Organization, and national health authorities. Health information (data on health and health systems) can be used to inform interventions at national, regional and local level. However, getting evidence into the hands of key stakeholders is still a challenge in many European countries. There are many obstacles, for instance interoperability between data systems is an issue, and the resources allocated for health reporting and monitoring are sometimes insufficient. There is an uneven evolution of data collection practices across Europe which may imply differences in the capacity to use evidence for policy development. While public health agencies aim to improve health for all, building bridges for better knowledge translation requires tools to pave the way forward. As the nature and volume of data that are generated increases, countries increasingly need frameworks with which to appraise, and apply evidence. This relies on the innovative use of health information in public health and the health policy process, and increased solidarity in data sharing among actors in the health system. This workshop aims to provide delegates with a clear understanding of the strategies that can support the use of evidence in the European context. Five case examples from the European Joint Action on Health information (InfAct) will be presented. The panelists will provide solutions that support the transfer of knowledge from scientific research, and public health surveillance into policies and innovative programmes. The objectives are two-fold: 1) to provide delegates with an overview of the accessibility of health information for public health policy in EU-Member States; 2) to present solutions that focus on better data sharing, and new roles for stakeholders working in health and policy. The workshop will begin with an introduction to the latest developments in health data collection, quality assessment, and on the availability of health information in Europe. Next, strategies to prioritize health information for policy development will be presented. Across countries, there is increasing interest on how to use “real world data” which requires an understanding of the interoperability frameworks available in Europe - this will be the focus of the third and fourth presentations. Finally, a new tool for evaluating the impact of health information developed with input from European experts in 38 countries will be introduced. The session will have an outcomes-oriented approach. We will build on the opportunity for interactive exchange with the delegates. Dialogue on what can be done, and what is needed to leverage data for action will be transcribed. This will inform a commentary that can later be submitted to the European Journal of Public Health. Key messages There are wide differences across Europe in the development of information systems and data reuse. It is crucial to facilitate the use of evidence for policy development and decision-making. The EU-Joint Action InfAct is promoting evidence-informed policy-making by structuring health information exchanges in Europe, and providing tools for a sustainable impact in policy and practice.


Author(s):  
Adnan A. Hyder ◽  
David M. Bishai

An understanding of what influences policy decisions, what determines investments for specific public health interventions, and how agreements are made regarding new programs in public health is crucial for helping navigate the ethical implications of public health programs and interventions. This chapter provides an overview of the Public Health Policy and Politics section of The Oxford Handbook of Public Health Ethics. The section’s overall goal is to highlight ethical issues emerging from the work in, and study of, politics and policy development in public health, both within countries and globally. The chapters in this section analyze a set of ethical issues related to politics and public health policies, interventions, and programs, and emphasize the importance of communication among various disciplines, such as bioethics, political science, and development studies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brecht Devleesschauwer ◽  
Charline Maertens de Noordhout ◽  
G Suzanne A Smit ◽  
Luc Duchateau ◽  
Pierre Dorny ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Haneef ◽  
A Gallay ◽  
H Hilderink ◽  
B Devleesschauwer ◽  
T Ziese ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The burden of disease (BoD) methods are not part of routine public health activities and policy development process across all Member States (MSs). The main reasons for this are varying levels of knowledge, experience, and capability to apply and use BoD methods. Therefore, MSs need support, guidance and training to adopt and integrate BoD approaches in their public health systems. In this context, two workshops have been organised by InfAct. The main objectives of the workshops are to raise awareness, share knowledge and experience, and to provide mutual support to to integrate BoD indicators in the public health policies across Europe. Methods The workshops were about the BoD concept and methodologies, and the use of BoD data in public health policy. These workshops were supported by technical presentations describing methods and the use of BoD data in health policy with various case studies, followed by expert exchange with facilitated discussions and group work. The case studies included national BoD studies from Belgium, Germany, Netherland, and Scotland. Results Two workshops were held at Santé Publique France, and attended by 16 BoD experts and 40 participants from 25 MSs. The workshops were well received by the participants particularly with regards to the diversity of the group and the possibility to share knowledge and experience from various perspectives. Three areas of action were highlighted: 1. the need for methodological trainings to strengthen skills in interpreting and calculating BoD estimates; 2. the encouragement of more collaborations across MSs to share or exchange good practices on BoD; and 3. the importance of the implications of BoD data to guide policies across MSs. Conclusions The workshops highlighted the need for capacity building activities to implement BoD approaches across MSs in routine public health activities and to use BoD data to guide health policy. More collaborations among MSs on BoD activities are needed in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Haneef ◽  
H Van Oyen ◽  
R Gaidelyte ◽  
O Zeynep ◽  
B Pérez-Gomez ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Health information systems both at the national and international level play a key role in ensuring that timely and reliable evidence is used for operational and strategic decision making inside and outside the health sector. The availability of data generated from different sources is increasing with the possibility to link these data sources together. However, more efficient data generation processes are required to use data collected for different purposes initially, as well as advanced statistical techniques to generate comparable and timely health information. The main objective is to explore the innovative use of health information for better public health policy across the Member States. Methods As part of InfAct, we have conducted as survey among EU-MS to describe the innovative use of data sources. We are collecting inspiring examples on the innovative use of health information based on national or European data networks involved with health policy-making at national, regional or local level. We are further developing generic methods to estimate health indicators using machine learning techniques and mathematical modelling. Results These approaches will generate a roadmap on the innovative use of health information across Member States, enlarge the existing list of health indicators estimated from linked data and/or advanced statistical techniques, inform on the implications of these indicators in health policy with inspiring examples from Member States, and provide methodological guidelines for using linked data and advanced statistics to estimate health indicators, and composite outcome measures. Conclusions This work will highlight the gaps in the innovative use of data sources, and improve the comparability of health indicators and the capacity of EU-Member states to apply innovation for increased relevance and timeliness of health information for public health policy-making.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma E McGinty ◽  
Sameer Siddiqi ◽  
Sarah Linden ◽  
Joshua Horwitz ◽  
Shannon Frattaroli

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