scholarly journals Workshop: Leveraging evidence for policy making: lessons from the European Joint Action on Health Information

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  

Abstract Leveraging evidence to inform best practices in health policy and health care is pivotal for better health outcomes. This has been widely recognized by international organizations such as the World Health Organization, and national health authorities. Health information (data on health and health systems) can be used to inform interventions at national, regional and local level. However, getting evidence into the hands of key stakeholders is still a challenge in many European countries. There are many obstacles, for instance interoperability between data systems is an issue, and the resources allocated for health reporting and monitoring are sometimes insufficient. There is an uneven evolution of data collection practices across Europe which may imply differences in the capacity to use evidence for policy development. While public health agencies aim to improve health for all, building bridges for better knowledge translation requires tools to pave the way forward. As the nature and volume of data that are generated increases, countries increasingly need frameworks with which to appraise, and apply evidence. This relies on the innovative use of health information in public health and the health policy process, and increased solidarity in data sharing among actors in the health system. This workshop aims to provide delegates with a clear understanding of the strategies that can support the use of evidence in the European context. Five case examples from the European Joint Action on Health information (InfAct) will be presented. The panelists will provide solutions that support the transfer of knowledge from scientific research, and public health surveillance into policies and innovative programmes. The objectives are two-fold: 1) to provide delegates with an overview of the accessibility of health information for public health policy in EU-Member States; 2) to present solutions that focus on better data sharing, and new roles for stakeholders working in health and policy. The workshop will begin with an introduction to the latest developments in health data collection, quality assessment, and on the availability of health information in Europe. Next, strategies to prioritize health information for policy development will be presented. Across countries, there is increasing interest on how to use “real world data” which requires an understanding of the interoperability frameworks available in Europe - this will be the focus of the third and fourth presentations. Finally, a new tool for evaluating the impact of health information developed with input from European experts in 38 countries will be introduced. The session will have an outcomes-oriented approach. We will build on the opportunity for interactive exchange with the delegates. Dialogue on what can be done, and what is needed to leverage data for action will be transcribed. This will inform a commentary that can later be submitted to the European Journal of Public Health. Key messages There are wide differences across Europe in the development of information systems and data reuse. It is crucial to facilitate the use of evidence for policy development and decision-making. The EU-Joint Action InfAct is promoting evidence-informed policy-making by structuring health information exchanges in Europe, and providing tools for a sustainable impact in policy and practice.

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Gallay

Abstract Presentation of the joint action of health information objectives and the burden of disease action of the workpackage 9 (Innovation in health information for public health policy development).


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dohyeong Kim ◽  
Yingyuan Zhang ◽  
Chang Kil Lee

Despite growing popularity of using geographical information systems and geospatial tools in public health fields, these tools are only rarely implemented in health policy management in China. This study examines the barriers that could prevent policy-makers from applying such tools to actual managerial processes related to public health problems that could be assisted by such approaches, e.g. evidence-based policy-making. A questionnaire-based survey of 127 health-related experts and other stakeholders in China revealed that there is a consensus on the needs and demands for the use of geospatial tools, which shows that there is a more unified opinion on the matter than so far reported. Respondents pointed to lack of communication and collaboration among stakeholders as the most significant barrier to the implementation of geospatial tools. Comparison of survey results to those emanating from a similar study in Bangladesh revealed different priorities concerning the use of geospatial tools between the two countries. In addition, the follow-up in-depth interviews highlighted the political culture specific to China as a critical barrier to adopting new tools in policy development. Other barriers included concerns over the limited awareness of the availability of advanced geospatial tools. Taken together, these findings can facilitate a better understanding among policy-makers and practitioners of the challenges and opportunities for widespread adoption and implementation of a geospatial approach to public health policy-making in China.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
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Abstract Health literacy is a key dimension of public and global health policy. In the wake of Health in all Polices (HiAP), the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and health equity discussions, health literacy plays an important role in empowering citizens by increasing their capacities to deal with health information and make informed decision. In recent years, digitalization and digital transformation of societies and everyday environments have contributed to the increasing awareness of the role of health literacy for navigation of these new and often complex environments. Together, these developments have facilitated the establishment of health literacy as a critical policy item on agendas across the world. In Europe, a lively policy discussion has emerged within the last decade with countries developing their own national and local strategies addressing health literacy in public health and healthcare policies, directives on health promotion and prevention and even in educational policies to include health literacy to school practices. The WHO EURO Region with 53 Member States has been particularly active, launching the WHO “Solid Facts” report on health literacy and two “Action Networks on Health Literacy” - one on measurement and one NCD interventions. Politically, these initiatives were followed up strategically by the Health Literacy Roadmap and by a resolution to develop a European health literacy action plan. While the policy movement is steadily increasing, research on health literacy policies and policy making is still a developing field. This is concerned with policies both on children`s as well as on adult`s health literacy. In this context, the aim of this workshop is to: present research findings from recent health literacy policy initiatives, such as the WHO European health literacy roadmap and action plan and European national policies and initiate a critical discussion regarding future health literacy policy development in the European region and beyond. The 1st presentation will provide an overview on health literacy policy initiatives at WHO Europe with a focus on the development of a new European Action Plan. The 2nd presentation will focus on the WHO health literacy policy initiative focusing on school-aged children. The 3rd presentation will share policy recommendation by experts for promoting health literacy in children and adolescents. The 4th presentation offers a national policy and field application focusing on health literacy and cultural appropriateness. The 5th presentation provides an example of a national position paper on health literacy from a structural perspective presenting a possible path to equity in health. This workshop offers a forum for researchers, practitioners, policy-makers and public stakeholders interested in public health policy-making with a specific focus on health literacy, and will promote discussion of results, facilitate knowledge exchange, and support further synergies. Key messages Health literacy policy is an important cornerstone of the WHO European Region Public Health and Policy strategy and the UN Sustainable Developmental Goals. This workshop will address health literacy policy development on national, European and global levels in different populations.


BMJ Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e020978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgos Dritsakis ◽  
Dimitris Kikidis ◽  
Nina Koloutsou ◽  
Louisa Murdin ◽  
Athanasios Bibas ◽  
...  

IntroductionThe holistic management of hearing loss (HL) requires an understanding of factors that predict hearing aid (HA) use and benefit beyond the acoustics of listening environments. Although several predictors have been identified, no study has explored the role of audiological, cognitive, behavioural and physiological data nor has any study collected real-time HA data. This study will collect ‘big data’, including retrospective HA logging data, prospective clinical data and real-time data via smart HAs, a mobile application and biosensors. The main objective is to enable the validation of the EVOTION platform as a public health policy-making tool for HL.Methods and analysisThis will be a big data international multicentre study consisting of retrospective and prospective data collection. Existing data from approximately 35 000 HA users will be extracted from clinical repositories in the UK and Denmark. For the prospective data collection, 1260 HA candidates will be recruited across four clinics in the UK and Greece. Participants will complete a battery of audiological and other assessments (measures of patient-reported HA benefit, mood, cognition, quality of life). Patients will be offered smart HAs and a mobile phone application and a subset will also be given wearable biosensors, to enable the collection of dynamic real-life HA usage data. Big data analytics will be used to detect correlations between contextualised HA usage and effectiveness, and different factors and comorbidities affecting HL, with a view to informing public health decision-making.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was received from the London South East Research Ethics Committee (17/LO/0789), the Hippokrateion Hospital Ethics Committee (1847) and the Athens Medical Center’s Ethics Committee (KM140670). Results will be disseminated through national and international events in Greece and the UK, scientific journals, newsletters, magazines and social media. Target audiences include HA users, clinicians, policy-makers and the general public.Trial registration numberNCT03316287; Pre-results.


Author(s):  
Marios Prasinos ◽  
Ioannis Basdekis ◽  
Marco Anisetti ◽  
George Spanoudakis ◽  
Dimitris D.G Koutsouris ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ioannis Basdekis ◽  
Konstantin Pozdniakov ◽  
Marios Prasinos ◽  
Konstantina Koloutsou

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