Increases in fishing effort in a limited entry fishery - the western rock lobster fishery 1963-1976

1980 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Morgan
2013 ◽  
Vol 145 ◽  
pp. 128-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Lozano-Montes ◽  
Neil R. Loneragan ◽  
Russ Babcock ◽  
Nick Caputi

2001 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. 1641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wes Ford ◽  
Wes Ford

Individual transferable quotas were successfully introduced into the Tasmanian rock-lobster fishery in 1998. In the two years since, significant industry restructuring has occurred. The move to quota management was intended to meet two key objectives: to reduce the catch to a sustainable level, allowing the stock to rebuild, and to provide a mechanism whereby the industry could achieve economic sustainability. The quota system has achieved early results on both the sustainability and restructuring objectives and is now well accepted and supported by the vast majority of fishers and licence holders. Its effect has been to reduce fishing effort by 29% and number of fishing vessels by 23%, and the reduction in catch has resulted in a 6% increase in the estimated biomass and substantial increases in egg production after one year. Fishers now spend fewer days at sea, and catch rates are improving. These changes are reducing fishing costs, which in time should increase profitability. Social costs of introducing quotas are that fewer fishers are employed on vessels and that fishers now find it harder and more expensive to lease a fishing licence. These costs must be factored into any assessment of the industry.


2008 ◽  
pp. 334-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Caputi ◽  
C.F. Chubb ◽  
N.G. Hall ◽  
R.S. Brown

1997 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman G. Hall

The annual exploitation rate of the limited-entry rock lobster fishery of Western Australia is controlled by constraining the total allowable effort. An important aspect of the harvest strategy introduced in 1993 was the use of annual levels of allowed fishing effort that could be varied in accordance with predicted levels of recruitment to the fishery in order to increase the abundance of spawning females and to reduce the variability in the level of annual catch. A model was needed that could examine the impact of alternative management strategies on the catches both within and between fishing seasons. The model that has been developed uses a delay-difference structure in which the fishing season is divided into two periods. Growth between the periods, and over the closed fishing season, is determined from tagging data. Recruitment is estimated from the observed levels of puerulus settlement. The model has been fitted to the observed effort within the southern sector of the fishery. This model allows the evaluation of alternative levels of fishing effort within the management zone, providing managers and industry with a tool to explore alternative harvest strategies.


1979 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 789-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. F. Meany

Limited entry was first introduced into the rock lobster and prawn fisheries in 1963. Both fisheries have been characterized by rapidly rising prices for species caught. Although some sectors of the rock lobster fishery have remained moderately profitable, excessive reinvestment in boats and equipment has greatly reduced potential profitability. No trend towards company ownership of boats has been evident in this fishery. The prawn fishery was initially developed with a high degree of company ownership and the proportion of company ownership has increased. Overcapitalization has not occurred to any great extent in this fishery and profitability has remained high. Key words: rock lobster, prawns, limited entry, Australia, economics, overcapitalization, monopoly


2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1555-1564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael León ◽  
Caleb Gardner ◽  
Ingrid van Putten ◽  
Klaas Hartmann

AbstractEffective individual transferable quotas (ITQ) systems rebuild stocks and allow transfer of quotas to more efficient operators. This process requires functional markets for both quota sales and temporary quota leases. These markets are expected to respond to changes in economic rent from the fishery, which is influenced by stock abundance and the international rock lobster price. This research used multistate Markov modelling and Granger causality test to examine changes in the permanent and temporary quota trade in the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery quota market, during periods of both increasing and decreasing stock abundance. The permanent quota trade market was more active during the period of stock growth, while the quota lease market was active in both periods of stock growth and decline. In contrast to theoretical trends in ITQ fisheries, trades in both markets were not linked to the technical efficiency (i.e. catching capability) of operators, but were more driven by the quota owners' financial capacity (i.e. number of owned quotas). Prolonged and unexpected stock decline affected the quota market so that it deviated from the theoretical pattern of ITQ fisheries. Operators previously active in the market reduced their activity, while smaller operators and firms that previously had not traded became more active, so the fleet expanded with smaller operators entering.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1843-1863
Author(s):  
Johannes A. Iitembu ◽  
Paulus Kainge ◽  
Warwick H. H. Sauer

1975 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Gates ◽  
J. M. D'Eugenio

The inshore lobster fishery is one of the more important ones in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, accounting for approximately 14 percent of the total landed value of all species in Massachusetts in 1971. Until recent years this fishery accounted for virtually all the pot landings in the state. Despite numerous attempts at conservation such as gear regulation, size restrictions, and prohibitions on harvesting egg-bearing females, the fishery has been subject to rapidly increasing effort and virtually constant landings. In the past decade it has become obvious to many fishery biologists and economists that conservation of fish stocks is a necessary but not sufficient criterion for fisheries management. Resource managers have become increasingly aware of the interdependence between economic factors and the intensity, location and composition of fishing effort.


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