scholarly journals Abelian Arithmetic Chern–Simons Theory and Arithmetic Linking Numbers

2017 ◽  
Vol 2019 (18) ◽  
pp. 5674-5702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Joong Chung ◽  
Dohyeong Kim ◽  
Minhyong Kim ◽  
Georgios Pappas ◽  
Jeehoon Park ◽  
...  

AbstractFollowing the method of Seifert surfaces in knot theory, we define arithmetic linking numbers and height pairings of ideals using arithmetic duality theorems, and compute them in terms of $n$-th power residue symbols. This formalism leads to a precise arithmetic analogue of a “path-integral formula” for linking numbers.

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350004 ◽  
Author(s):  
SEBASTIAN DE HARO ◽  
ATLE HAHN

We generalize several results on Chern–Simons models on Σ × S1in the so-called "torus gauge" which were obtained in [A. Hahn, An analytic approach to Turaev's shadow invariant, J. Knot Theory Ramifications17(11) (2008) 1327–1385] (= arXiv:math-ph/0507040) to the case of general (simply-connected simple compact) structure groups and general link colorings. In particular, we give a non-perturbative evaluation of the Wilson loop observables corresponding to a special class of simple but non-trivial links and show that their values are given by Turaev's shadow invariant. As a byproduct, we obtain a heuristic path integral derivation of the quantum Racah formula.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (32) ◽  
pp. 2747-2751 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. BRODA

A genuinely three-dimensional covariant approach to the monodromy operator (skein relations) in the context of Chern-Simons theory is proposed. A holomorphic path-integral representation for the holonomy operator (Wilson loop) and for the non-abelian Stokes theorem is used.


1995 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 503-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
DROR BAR-NATAN

We present the perturbation theory of the Chern-Simons gauge field theory and prove that to second order it indeed gives knot invariants. We identify these invariants and show that in fact we get a previously unknown integral formula for the Arf invariant of a knot, in complete agreement with earlier non-perturbative results of Witten. We outline our expectations for the behavior of the theory beyond two loops.


2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
U Kulshreshtha ◽  
D S Kulshreshtha

The Hamiltonian, path integral, and BRST formulations of the Chern–Simons theory in two-space one-time dimensions are investigated under appropriate gauge-fixing conditions.PACS Nos.: 11.10.Ef, 11.10.Kk, 12.20.Ds


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (24) ◽  
pp. 2409-2416 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. AWADA

Starting from the linear quantum loop equation of non-abelian Chern-Simons theory in three dimensions, we prove that it yields precisely and to all loop orders in perturbation theory the exact skein relation satisfied by the Jones polynomial in knot theory.


1996 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 445-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER LEUKERT ◽  
JÖRG SCHÄFER

Using recent results in white noise analysis we rigorously construct Feynman path integrals for abelian Chern-Simons theory. We define Wilson loop variables and show that their expectation is a topological invariant, namely computable in terms of pairwise linking numbers as conjectured by E. Witten.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (18) ◽  
pp. 5854-5857
Author(s):  
Hee-Joong Chung ◽  
Dohyeong Kim ◽  
Minhyong Kim ◽  
George Pappas ◽  
Jeehoon Park ◽  
...  

Abstract We wish to point out errors in the paper “Abelian Arithmetic Chern–Simons Theory and Arithmetic Linking Numbers”, International Mathematics Research Notices, Vol. 2017, No. 00, pp. 1–29. The main error concerns the symmetry of the “ramified case” of the height pairing, which relies on the vanishing of the Bockstein map in Proposition 3.5. The surjectivity claimed in the 1st line of the proof of Proposition 3.5 is incorrect. The specific results that are affected are Proposition 3.5; Lemmas 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, and 3.9; and Corollary 3.11. The definition of the $(S,n)$-height pairing following Lemma 3.9 is also invalid, since the symmetry of the pairing was required for it to be well defined. The results of Section 3 before Proposition 3.5 as well as those of the other Sections are unaffected. Proposition 3.10 is correct, but the proof is unclear and has some sign errors. So we include here a correction. As in the paper, let $I$ be an ideal such that $I^n$ is principal in ${\mathcal{O}}_{F,S}$. Write $I^n=(f^{-1})$. Then the Kummer cocycles $k_n(f)$ will be in $Z^1(U, {{\mathbb{Z}}/{n}{\mathbb{Z}}})$. For any $a\in F$, denote by $a_S$ its image in $\prod _{v\in S} F_v$. Thus, we get an element $$\begin{equation*}[f]_{S,n}:=[(k_n(f), k_{n^2}(f_S), 0)] \in Z^1(U, {{{\mathbb{Z}}}/{n}{{\mathbb{Z}}}} \times_S{\mathbb{Z}}/n^2{\mathbb{Z}}),\end{equation*}$$which is well defined in cohomology independently of the choice of roots used to define the Kummer cocycles. (We have also trivialized both $\mu _{n^2}$ and $\mu _n$.)


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