scholarly journals On Smooth Projective D-Affine Varieties

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Langer
Keyword(s):  
Positive Characteristic ◽  
Projective Surface ◽  
Affine Variety ◽  
Basic Tool ◽  
Smooth Projective Surface ◽  
Simply Connected

Abstract We show various properties of smooth projective D-affine varieties. In particular, any smooth projective D-affine variety is algebraically simply connected and its image under a fibration is D-affine. In characteristic 0 such D-affine varieties are also uniruled. We also show that (apart from a few small characteristics) a smooth projective surface is D-affine if and only if it is isomorphic to either ${{\mathbb{P}}}^2$ or ${{\mathbb{P}}}^1\times{{\mathbb{P}}}^1$. In positive characteristic, a basic tool in the proof is a new generalization of Miyaoka’s generic semipositivity theorem.

scholarly journals Fibrations with moving cuspidal singularities

1991 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 161-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Takeda
Keyword(s):  
Algebraic Geometry ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Positive Characteristic ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Projective Surface ◽  
Projective Curve ◽  
Smooth Projective Curve ◽  
Algebraically Closed Field ◽  
Smooth Projective Surface ◽  
Almost All

Let f: V → C be a fibration from a smooth projective surface onto a smooth projective curve over an algebraically closed field k. In the case of characteristic zero, almost all fibres of f are nonsingular. In the case of positive characteristic, it is, however, known that there exist fibrations whose general fibres have singularities. Moreover, it seems that such fibrations often have pathological phenomena of algebraic geometry in positive characteristic (see M. Raynaud [7], W. Lang [4]).

scholarly journals Towards the weighted Bounded Negativity Conjecture for blow-ups of algebraic surfaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 163 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 361-373
Author(s):  
Roberto Laface ◽  
Piotr Pokora
Keyword(s):  
Line Bundle ◽  
Characteristic Zero ◽  
Algebraic Surface ◽  
Intersection Number ◽  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
The Self ◽  
Projective Surface ◽  
Intersection Numbers ◽  
Weighted Version ◽  
Smooth Projective Surface

AbstractIn the present paper we focus on a weighted version of the Bounded Negativity Conjecture, which predicts that for every smooth projective surface in characteristic zero the self-intersection numbers of reduced and irreducible curves are bounded from below by a function depending on the intesection of curve with an arbitrary big and nef line bundle that is positive on the curve. We gather evidence for this conjecture by showing various bounds on the self-intersection number of curves in an algebraic surface. We focus our attention on blow-ups of algebraic surfaces, which have so far been neglected.

The sheaf of relative differentials of a fibred surface

1993 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-470
Author(s):  
Fernando Serrano
Keyword(s):  
Linear Systems ◽  
Smooth Curve ◽  
Base Point ◽  
Projective Surface ◽  
Positive Part ◽  
Rational Singularities ◽  
Smooth Projective Surface ◽  
Genus 2

AbstractLet Φ: S → C denote a fibration from a smooth projective surface onto a smooth curve, with fibres of genus ≥2. The double dual of the sheaf of relative differentials has been studied by F. Serrano [14]. There, it was proved that dim grows asymptotically as the square of n in case Φ is not isotrivial (i.e. fibres vary in modulus), and the converse holds true in most cases, in a way that can be made precise. In the non-isotrivial case, the present paper provides further information about by analysing the linear systems for large n. If P denotes the positive part of in its Zariski decomposition, then it is shown that |rP| is eventually base-point free for some r > 0. Furthermore, Proj is a normal projective surface, fibred over C, birational to S, and with only rational singularities.

On Abelian automorphism groups of fibred surfaces of small genus

2001 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIN-XING CAI
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
General Type ◽  
Automorphism Groups ◽  
Projective Surface ◽  
Canonical Divisor ◽  
Smooth Projective Surface ◽  
Small Genus

It is proved that, for a complex minimal smooth projective surface S of general type with a pencil of genus g = 3 or 4, any Abelian automorphism group of S is of order [les ] 12K2S + 96(g − 1), provided K2S > 8(g − 1)2, where KS is the canonical divisor of S.

scholarly journals On the K-Theoretic Hall Algebra of a Surface

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Projective Surface ◽  
Hall Algebra ◽  
Shuffle Algebra ◽  
Coherent Sheaves ◽  
Smooth Projective Surface

Abstract In this paper, we define the $K$-theoretic Hall algebra for dimension $0$ coherent sheaves on a smooth projective surface, prove that the algebra is associative, and construct a homomorphism to a shuffle algebra introduced by Negut [ 10].

THE BOGOMOLOV–MIYAOKA–YAU INEQUALITY FOR LOG CANONICAL SURFACES

2001 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADRIAN LANGER
Keyword(s):  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Universal Cover ◽  
Kodaira Dimension ◽  
Projective Surface ◽  
Chern Classes ◽  
Singular Surfaces ◽  
Smooth Projective Surface ◽  
Log Canonical ◽  
Surface Singularities ◽  
Negative Kodaira Dimension

Let X be a smooth projective surface of non-negative Kodaira dimension. Bogomolov [1, Theorem 5] proved that c21 [les ] 4c2. This was improved to c21 [les ] 3c2 by Miyaoka [12, Theorem 4] and Yau [19, Theorem 4]. Equality c21 [les ] 3c2 is attained, for example, if the universal cover of X is a ball (if κ(X) = 2 then this is the only possibility). Further generalizations of inequalities for Chern classes for some singular surfaces with (fractional) boundary were obtained by Sakai [16, Theorem 7.6], Miyaoka [13, Theorem 1.1], Kobayashi [6, Theorem 2; 7, Theorem 12], Wahl [18, Main Theorem] and Megyesi [10, Theorem 10.14; 11, Theorem 0.1].In [8] we introduced Chern classes of reflexive sheaves, using Wahl's local Chern classes of vector bundles on resolutions of surface singularities. Here we apply them to obtain the following generalization of the Bogomolov–Miyaoka–Yau inequality.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document