This paper describes the localization of paramyosin immunoreactivity
in Schistosoma japonicum and represents the first comparative
immunolocalization study among schistosome adult, cercariae and lung schistosomula
by electron microscopy. A polyclonal antibody was utilized to immunolabel
paramyosin or paramyosin-like proteins. Paramyosin was localized within
the muscle layer of all 3 developmental stages. Furthermore, paramyosin
was localized within granules of the post-acetabular glands of cercariae,
and within the tegument matrix and surface of lung schistosomules. Adults
and cercariae did not display any detectable paramyosin on the surface
or within the tegument. The possible functions of paramyosin within S.
japonicum and the relevance of these findings in relation to the reported
protective properties of paramyosin as an anti-schistosome vaccine target
molecule are discussed.