scholarly journals Monitoring maternal and newborn health outcomes in Bauchi State, Nigeria: an evaluation of a standards-based quality improvement intervention

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 566-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Kabo ◽  
Emmanuel Otolorin ◽  
Emma Williams ◽  
Nosa Orobaton ◽  
Hannatu Abdullahi ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 738-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tara Tancred ◽  
Fatuma Manzi ◽  
Joanna Schellenberg ◽  
Tanya Marchant

A quality improvement intervention for maternal and newborn health was carried out in southern Tanzania at the community level. It sought to improve health-seeking behaviors and uptake of community-level maternal and newborn health practices. A process evaluation populated using data primarily from in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with the intervention’s implementers was undertaken in four villages receiving the intervention to evaluate the intervention’s implementation, uncover facilitators and barriers of quality improvement, and highlight contextual factors that might have influenced implementation. Performance implementation scores were used to rank the villages. Identifying higher- and lower-performing villages highlighted key facilitators and barriers of community-level quality improvement related to support from local leaders, motivation through use of local quality improvement data, and regular education around quality improvement and maternal and newborn health. These findings can be taken formatively in the design of similar interventions in the future.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Befikadu Bitewulign ◽  
Dereje Abdissa ◽  
Zewdie Mulissa ◽  
Abiyou Kiflie ◽  
Mehiret Abate ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Care bundles are a set of three to five evidence-informed practices which, when performed collectively and reliably, may improve health system performance and patient care. To date, many studies conducted to improve the quality of essential birth care practices (EBPs) have focused primarily on provider- level and have fallen short of the predicted impact on care quality, indicating that a systems approach is needed to improve the delivery of reliable quality care. This study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating the use of the World Health Organization Safe Childbirth Checklist (WHO-SCC) into a district-wide system improvement collaborative program designed to improve and sustain the delivery of EBPs as measured by "clinical bundle" adherence over-time.Methods: The WHO-SCC was introduced in the context of a district-wide Maternal and Newborn Health (MNH) collaborative quality of care improvement program in four agrarian Ethiopia regions. Three "clinical bundles" were created from the WHO-SCC: On Admission, Before Pushing, and Soon After Birth bundles. The outcome of each bundle was measured using all- or- none adherence. Adherence was assessed monthly by reviewing charts of live births.A time-series analysis was employed to assess the effectiveness of system-level interventions on clinical bundle adherence. STATA version 13.1 was used to analyze the trend of each bundle adherence overtime. Autocorrelation was checked to assess if the assumption of independence in observations collected overtime was valid. Prais-Winsten was used to minimize the effect of autocorrelation.Findings: Quality improvement interventions targeting the three clinical bundles resulted in improved adherence over time across the four regions. In Tigray region, adherence to “On Admission” bundle was increased monthly on average by B =1.39 (95% CI; 0.47 - 2.32; P<0.005).Similarly, adherence to the “Before Pushing” bundle in Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s (SNNP) region increased monthly on average by B = 2.3 (95% CI; 0.89 - 3.74; P<0.005). Conclusion: Use of the WHO-SCC paired with a system-wide quality improvement approach improved and sustained quality of EBPs delivery. Further studies should be conducted to evaluate the impact on patient-level outcomes.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy Ononokpono ◽  
Bernard Baffour ◽  
Alice Richardson

Abstract Background: The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) three emphasizes the need to improve maternal and newborn health, and reduce global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 live births by 2030. Achieving the SDG goal 3.1 target will require evidence based data on concealed inequities in the distribution of maternal and child health outcomes and their linkage to healthcare access. The objectives of this study were to estimate the number of women of reproductive age, pregnancies and live births at subnational level using high resolution maps and to quantify the number of pregnancies within user-defined distances or travel times of a health facility in three poor resource West African countries: Mali, Guinea and Liberia. Methods: The maternal and newborn health outcomes were estimated and mapped for the purpose of visualization using geospatial analytic tools. Buffer analysis was then performed to assess the proximity of pregnancies to health facilities with the aim of identifying pregnancies with inadequate access (beyond 50km) to a health facility. Results: Results showed wide variations in the distribution of maternal and newborn health outcomes across the countries of interest and districts of each of the countries. There was also clustering of health outcomes and health facilities at the urban capital cities of Bamako, Conakry, and Greater Monrovia. Conclusion: To bridge the gap in inequity in healthcare access, and improve maternal and newborn health in the study countries, there is need for equitable distribution of human resources and infrastructure within and across the various districts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Befikadu Bitewulign ◽  
Dereje Abdissa ◽  
Zewdie Mulissa ◽  
Abiyou Kiflie ◽  
Mehiret Abate ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Care bundles are a set of three to five evidence-informed practices which, when performed collectively and reliably, may improve health system performance and patient care. To date, many studies conducted to improve the quality of essential birth care practices (EBPs) have focused primarily on provider- level and have fallen short of the predicted impact on care quality, indicating that a systems approach is needed to improve the delivery of reliable quality care. This study evaluates the effect of integrating the use of the World Health Organization Safe Childbirth Checklist (WHO-SCC) into a district-wide system improvement collaborative program designed to improve and sustain the delivery of EBPs as measured by “clinical bundle” adherence over-time. Methods The WHO-SCC was introduced in the context of a district-wide Maternal and Newborn Health (MNH) collaborative quality of care improvement program in four agrarian Ethiopia regions. Three “clinical bundles” were created from the WHO-SCC: On Admission, Before Pushing, and Soon After Birth bundles. The outcome of each bundle was measured using all- or- none adherence. Adherence was assessed monthly by reviewing charts of live births. A time-series analysis was employed to assess the effectiveness of system-level interventions on clinical bundle adherence. STATA version 13.1 was used to analyze the trend of each bundle adherence overtime. Autocorrelation was checked to assess if the assumption of independence in observations collected overtime was valid. Prais-Winsten was used to minimize the effect of autocorrelation. Findings Quality improvement interventions targeting the three clinical bundles resulted in improved adherence over time across the four MNH collaborative. In Tankua Abergele collaborative (Tigray Region), the overall mean adherence to “On Admission” bundle was 86% with β = 1.39 (95% CI; 0.47–2.32; P <  0.005) on average monthly. Similarly, the overall mean adherence to the “Before Pushing” bundle in Dugna Fango collaborative; Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s (SNNP) region was 80% with β = 2.3 (95% CI; 0.89–3.74; P <  0.005) on average monthly. Conclusion Using WHO-SCC paired with a system-wide quality improvement approach improved and sustained quality of EBPs delivery. Further studies should be conducted to evaluate the impact on patient-level outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Kumakech ◽  
Julie Anathan ◽  
Samson Udho ◽  
Anna Grace Auma ◽  
Irene Atuhaire ◽  
...  

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