Identifying the Thoughts That Cause Anxiety
Cognitive restructuring is a procedure that helps to examine how people are thinking and to consider whether there may be a more useful way to look at a situation that makes them anxious. Clients learn to identify the thinking errors in the automatic thoughts (ATs) they have when they get anxious. They also have the opportunity to see if they tend to use particular thinking errors when they have anxious thoughts. Clients are taught (a) what they think influences how anxious they feel and (b) how to change what they are thinking so that they can better manage their anxiety and do the things they want to do in life. This chapter introduces the idea of information-processing biases using the “amber-colored glasses” metaphor. As people learn to change their ATs, they feel less anxious and depressed.