Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoa Nguyen ◽  
Patrick Callahan
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Heart Surgery ◽  
Transcatheter Closure ◽  
Open Heart Surgery ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Septal Defects ◽  
Atrial Septal Defects ◽  
The Right

The term congenital heart disease encompasses a vast array of lesions that present unique anesthetic challenges. Making up close to 10% of all congenital heart disease, atrial septal defects are some of the more commonly encountered congenital lesions. Atrial chambers in the heart are separated by a septum that forms during embryological development. When the septum does not develop normally, blood communicates between the right and left atria. This alteration in flow has significant effects on both cardiac and pulmonary anatomy and physiology. Cardiothoracic surgery used to be the only way to close defects that did not spontaneously close. Transcatheeter device closure of atrial septal defects in the cardiac catheterization lab has become increasingly common and offers significant advantages over open heart surgery. This chapter highlights the anatomic and physiologic considerations of the different types of atrial septal defects and discusses the details of transcatheter closure including indications, timing, and risks.

P9-05 Acquired coronary artery fistula after open heart surgery for congenital heart disease

2004 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. S64-S65
Author(s):  
Shuenn-Nan Chiu ◽  
Mei-Hwan Wu ◽  
Ming-Tai Lin ◽  
En-Ting Wu ◽  
Jou-Kou Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Heart Surgery ◽  
Open Heart Surgery ◽  
Coronary Artery Fistula ◽  
Open Heart

Junctional tachycardia in infants and children after open heart surgery for congenital heart disease

1987 ◽  
Vol 59 (12) ◽  
pp. 1216-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Grant ◽  
Gerald A. Serwer ◽  
Brenda E. Armstrong ◽  
H.Newland Oldham ◽  
Page A.W. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Heart Surgery ◽  
Open Heart Surgery ◽  
Infants And Children ◽  
Open Heart ◽  
Junctional Tachycardia ◽  
In Infants And Children

Preoperative Albumin Level is not Associated with Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Ukil Isildak ◽  
Yasemin Yavuz ◽  
Omer Faruk Savluk ◽  
Nihat Cine ◽  
Ufuk Uslu
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Heart Surgery ◽  
Open Heart Surgery ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Open Heart ◽  
Preoperative Albumin

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate whether the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) was associated with preoperative albumin/prealbumin levels and other clinical features in pediatric patients who underwent open-heart surgery for congenital heart disease. Patients and Methods: In this retrospective cohort, patients aged between 1 – 60 months who underwent open-heart surgery (complete correction surgery) with a diagnosis of congenital heart disease at the XXXXXX, between January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2020, were retrospectively included (n = 100). Patient demographics, diagnoses, surgical characteristics, and laboratory findings were recorded and analyzed. Results: Mean age was 13.63 ± 12.05 (range 1.5 - 60) months. eGFR was decreased by more than 50% in 13% of the cases. Compared to the preoperative period, it was found that urea (24th and 48th hour) and creatinine levels increased significantly (p< 0.001, for each), and eGFR decreased significantly in the postoperative period (p< 0.001). Linear regression for eGFR value revealed that longer aortic cross-clamp time (ACCT) was associated with a greater decrease in eGFR (p= 0.046). Other variables included in the model, age (p= 0.128), gender (p= 0.358), RACHS (p= 0.865), body mass index (p= 0.862), prealbumin (p= 0.313), albumin (p= 0.806) and duration of cardiopulmonary bypass (p= 0.921) were found to be non-significant. Conclusion: While there was no relationship between eGFR and preoperative albumin/prealbumin levels in patients who underwent cardiac surgery due to congenital heart disease, longer ACCT was found to be associated with decreased eGFR.

The Outcome of Open Heart Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease in Infants With Low Body Weight Less Than 2500 g

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Man Seo ◽  
Jeong-Jun Park ◽  
Tae-Jin Yun ◽  
Young-Hwue Kim ◽  
Jae-Kon Ko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Heart Surgery ◽  
Open Heart Surgery ◽  
Open Heart

Perioperative cha nges of seru m CPK, CPK-MB and LDH levels in patients undergoing open-heart surgery

Perfusion ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Youcai He ◽  
Liye Hou ◽  
Cheng Cai Xian
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Heart Surgery ◽  
Open Heart Surgery ◽  
Open Heart ◽  
Incision Size ◽  
Enzyme Changes

The effects of aortic crossclamp time, myocardial incision size and location, bypass time and hypothermia were investigated with respect to perioperative enzyme changes; CPK, CPK-MB and LDH, in 40 patients undergoing a variety of open-heart procedures for acquired and congenital heart disease. This study indicates that, with the exception of CPK-MB, these enzyme levels returned to normal by the seventh postoperative day and that there are significant differences in elevations relative to crossclamp time, size and location of the myocardial incision, but not to bypass time or hypothermia.

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