scholarly journals One-dimensional non-LTE time-dependent radiative transfer of an He-detonation model and the connection to faint and fast-decaying supernovae

2014 ◽  
Vol 447 (2) ◽  
pp. 1370-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luc Dessart ◽  
D. John Hillier
Keyword(s):  
Radiative Transfer ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Detonation Model

The Solution of Transient Radiative Transfer With Collimated Incident Serial Pulse in a Plane-Parallel Medium by the DRESOR Method

2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Cheng ◽  
Huai-Chun Zhou ◽  
Zhi-Feng Huang ◽  
Yong-Lin Yu ◽  
De-Xiu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Method ◽  
Radiative Transfer ◽  
Incident Radiation ◽  
Anisotropic Scattering ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Temporal Response ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Unit Energy ◽  
The Monte Carlo Method

A time-dependent distribution of ratios of energy scattered by the medium or reflected by the boundary surfaces (DRESOR) method was proposed to solve the transient radiative transfer in a one-dimensional slab. This slab is filled with an absorbing, scattering, and nonemitting medium and exposed to a collimated, incident serial pulse with different pulse shapes and pulse widths. The time-dependent DRESOR values, representing the temporal response of an instantaneous, incident pulse with unit energy and the same incident direction as that for the serial pulse, were proposed and calculated by the Monte Carlo method. The temporal radiative intensity inside the medium with high directional resolution can be obtained from the time-dependent DRESOR values. The transient incident radiation results obtained by the DRESOR method were compared to those obtained with the Monte Carlo method, and good agreements were achieved. Influences of the pulse shape and width, reflectivity of the boundary, scattering albedo, optical thickness, and anisotropic scattering on the transient radiative transfer, especially the temporal response along different directions, were investigated.

scholarly journals Hamiltonian Approach to Magnetic Fields with Toroidal Surfaces

1985 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 959-967
Author(s):  
A. Salat
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Hamiltonian System ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Hamiltonian Approach ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Mhd Equilibrium ◽  
Magnetic Surfaces ◽  
Rotational Transform

The equivalence of magnetic field line equations to a one-dimensional time-dependent Hamiltonian system is used to construct magnetic fields with arbitrary toroidal magnetic surfaces I = const. For this purpose Hamiltonians H which together with their invariants satisfy periodicity constraints have to be known. The choice of H fixes the rotational transform η(I). Arbitrary axisymmetric fields, and nonaxisymmetric fields with constant η(I) are considered in detail.Configurations with coinciding magnetic and current density surfaces are obtained. The approach used is not well suited, however, to satisfying the additional MHD equilibrium condition of constant pressure on magnetic surfaces.

A time-dependent model for high-pressure discharges in narrow ablative capillaries

1993 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Zoler ◽  
S. Cuperman ◽  
J. Ashkenazy ◽  
M. Caner ◽  
Z. Kaplan
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Plasma Sources ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Dependent Model ◽  
Energy Equations ◽  
Time Dependent Model

A time-dependent quasi-one-dimensional model is developed for studying high- pressure discharges in ablative capillaries used, for example, as plasma sources in electrothermal launchers. The main features of the model are (i) consideration of ablation effects in each of the continuity, momentum and energy equations; (ii) use of a non-ideal equation of state; and (iii) consideration of space- and time-dependent ionization.

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