scholarly journals Determining the radio active galactic nuclei contribution to the radio–far-infrared correlation using the black hole Fundamental Plane relation

2016 ◽  
Vol 460 (2) ◽  
pp. 1588-1597 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Ivy Wong ◽  
M. J. Koss ◽  
K. Schawinski ◽  
A. D. Kapińska ◽  
I. Lamperti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Fundamental Plane

scholarly journals On Spin dependence of the Fundamental Plane of black hole activity

2020 ◽  
Vol 495 (1) ◽  
pp. 278-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caner Ünal ◽  
Abraham Loeb
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Accretion Rate ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Spin Dependence ◽  
Fundamental Plane ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dependent Relation ◽  
Accretion Rates ◽  
Jet Power

ABSTRACT The Fundamental Plane (FP) of black hole (BH) activity in galactic nuclei relates X-ray and radio luminosities to BH mass and accretion rate. However, there is a large scatter exhibited by the data, which motivated us for a new variable. We add BH spin as a new variable and estimate the spin dependence of the jet power and disc luminosity in terms of radio and X-ray luminosities. We assume the Blandford–Znajek process as the main source of the outflow, and find that the jet power depends on BH spin stronger than quadratically at moderate and large spin values. We perform a statistical analysis for 10 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) which have sub-Eddington accretion rates and whose spin values are measured independently via the reflection or continuum-fitting methods, and find that the spin-dependent relation describes the data significantly better. This analysis, if supported with more data, could imply not only the spin dependence of the FP relation, but also the Blandford–Znajek process in AGN jets.

scholarly journals X-ray variability of 104 active galactic nuclei

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S290) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
O. González-Martín ◽  
S. Vaughan
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Power Law Model ◽  
Black Hole Mass ◽  
Periodic Oscillations ◽  
Fundamental Plane ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Single Power

AbstractWe have performed a uniform analysis of the power spectrum densities (PSDs) of 104 nearby (z<0.4) active galactic nuclei (AGN) using 209 XMM-Newton/pn observations, including several AGN classes. These PSDs span ≃ 3 decades in temporal frequencies, ranging from minutes to days. We have fitted each PSD to two models: (1) a single power-law model and (2) a bending power-law model. A fraction of 72% show significant variability. The PSD of the majority of the variable AGN was well described by a simple power-law with a mean index of α = 2.01±0.01. In 15 sources we found that the bending power law model was preferred with a mean slope of α = 3.08±0.04 and a mean bend frequency of 〈νb〉 ≃ 2 × 10−4 Hz. Only KUG 1031+398 (RE J1034+396) shows evidence for quasi-periodic oscillations. The ‘fundamental plane’ relating variability timescale, black hole mass, and luminosity is demonstrated using the new X-ray timing results presented here together with a compilation of the previously detected timescales from the literature.

scholarly journals On the radio luminosity distribution of active galactic nuclei and the black hole fundamental plane

2013 ◽  
Vol 429 (3) ◽  
pp. 1970-1980 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bonchi ◽  
F. La Franca ◽  
G. Melini ◽  
A. Bongiorno ◽  
F. Fiore
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
Fundamental Plane

scholarly journals 15-GHz radio emission from nearby low-luminosity active galactic nuclei

2018 ◽  
Vol 616 ◽  
pp. A152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Payaswini Saikia ◽  
Elmar Körding ◽  
Deanne L. Coppejans ◽  
Heino Falcke ◽  
David Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Radio Emission ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Power Law ◽  
Critical Mass ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Radio Luminosity ◽  
Solar Mass ◽  
Fundamental Plane ◽  
X Ray

We present a sub-arcsec resolution radio imaging survey of a sample of 76 low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN) that were previously not detected with the Very Large Array at 15 GHz. Compact, parsec-scale radio emission has been detected above a flux density of 40 μ Jy in 60% (45 of 76) of the LLAGN sample. We detect 20 out of 31 (64%) low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) nuclei, ten out of 14 (71%) low-luminosity Seyfert galaxies, and 15 out of 31 (48%) transition objects. We use this sample to explore correlations between different emission lines and the radio luminosity. We also populate the X-ray and the optical fundamental plane of black hole activity and further refine its parameters. We obtain a fundamental plane relation of log LR = 0.48 (±0.04) log LX + 0.79 (±0.03) log M and an optical fundamental plane relation of log LR = 0.63 (±0.05) log L[O III] + 0.67 (±0.03) log M after including all the LLAGN detected at high resolution at 15 GHz, and the best-studied hard-state X-ray binaries (luminosities are given in erg s−1 while the masses are in units of solar mass). Finally, we find conclusive evidence that the nuclear 15 GHz radio luminosity function (RLF) of all the detected Palomar Sample LLAGN has a turnover at the low-luminosity end, and is best-fitted with a broken power law. The break in the power law occurs at a critical mass accretion rate of 1.2 × 10−3 M⊙ yr−1, which translates to an Eddington ratio of ṁEdd ~ 5.1 × 10−5, assuming a black hole mass of 109 M⊙. The local group stands closer to the extrapolation of the higher-luminosity sources, and the classical Seyferts agree with the nuclear RLF of the LLAGN in the local universe.

scholarly journals The X-ray spectral evolution and radio–X-ray correlation in radiatively efficient black-hole sources

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S312) ◽  
pp. 249-251
Author(s):  
Ai-Jun Dong ◽  
Qingwen Wu ◽  
Xiao-Feng Cao
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Spectral Evolution ◽  
Critical Flux ◽  
Fundamental Plane ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Data Points ◽  
X Ray Binaries

AbstractWe explore X-ray spectral evolution and radio–X-ray correlation simultaneously for four X-ray binaries (XRBs). We find that hard X-ray photon indices, Γ, are anti- and positively correlated to X-ray fluxes when the X-ray flux, F3–9keV, is below and above a critical flux, FX,crit, which may be regulated by ADAF and disk-corona respectively. We find that the data points with anti-correlation of Γ-F3–9keV follow the universal radio–X-ray correlation of FR ∝ FXb (b ~ 0.5-0.7), while the data points with positive X-ray spectral evolution follow a steeper radio–X-ray correlation (b ~ 1.4, the so-called ‘outliers track’). The bright active galactic nuclei (AGNs) share similar X-ray spectral evolution and radio–X-ray correlation as XRBs in ‘outliers’ track, and we present a new fundamental plane of log LR=1.59+0.28−0.22 log LX−0.22+0.19−0.20 log MBH−28.97+0.45−0.45 for these radiatively efficient BH sources.

scholarly journals Low-mass Active Galactic Nuclei on the Fundamental Plane of Black Hole Activity

2018 ◽  
Vol 860 (2) ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Qian ◽  
Xiao-Bo Dong ◽  
Fu-Guo Xie ◽  
Wenjuan Liu ◽  
Di Li
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Fundamental Plane ◽  
Low Mass

scholarly journals Local Swift-BAT active galactic nuclei prefer circumnuclear star formation

2017 ◽  
Vol 609 ◽  
pp. A9 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Lutz ◽  
T. Shimizu ◽  
R. I. Davies ◽  
R. Herrera-Camus ◽  
E. Sturm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Star Formation ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Size Difference ◽  
Gas Reservoir ◽  
Large Samples ◽  
Structural Differences

We use Herschel data to analyze the size of the far-infrared 70 μm emission for z < 0.06 local samples of 277 hosts of Swift-BAT selected active galactic nuclei (AGN), and 515 comparison galaxies that are not detected by BAT. For modest far-infrared luminosities 8.5 <log  (LFIR [L⊙]) < 10.5, we find large scatter of half light radii Re,70 for both populations, but a typical Re,70≲ 1 kpc for the BAT hosts that is only half that of comparison galaxies of same far-infrared luminosity. The result mostly reflects a more compact distribution of star formation (and hence gas) in the AGN hosts, but compact AGN heated dust may contribute in some extremely AGN dominated systems. Our findings are in support of an AGN-host coevolution where accretion onto the central black hole and star formation are fed from the same gas reservoir, with more efficient black hole feeding if that reservoir is more concentrated. The significant scatter in the far-infrared sizes emphasizes that we are mostly probing spatial scales much larger than those of actual accretion, and that rapid accretion variations can smear the distinction between the AGN and comparison categories. Large samples are hence needed to detect structural differences that favor feeding of the black hole. No size difference between AGN host and comparison galaxies is observed at higher far-infrared luminosities log(LFIR [L⊙]) > 10.5 (star formation rates ≳6 M⊙ yr-1), possibly because these are typically reached in more compact regions.

scholarly journals Epicyclic Oscillations around Simpson–Visser Regular Black Holes and Wormholes

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Stuchlík ◽  
Jaroslav Vrba
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Observational Data ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Supermassive Black Holes ◽  
Periodic Oscillations ◽  
High Length ◽  
Circular Geodesic

We study epicyclic oscillatory motion along circular geodesics of the Simpson–Visser meta-geometry describing in a unique way regular black-bounce black holes and reflection-symmetric wormholes by using a length parameter l. We give the frequencies of the orbital and epicyclic motion in a Keplerian disc with inner edge at the innermost circular geodesic located above the black hole outer horizon or on the our side of the wormhole. We use these frequencies in the epicyclic resonance version of the so-called geodesic models of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) observed in microquasars and around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei to test the ability of this meta-geometry to improve the fitting of HF QPOs observational data from the surrounding of supermassive black holes. We demonstrate that this is really possible for wormholes with sufficiently high length parameter l.

scholarly journals The Alignment of Disk and Black Hole Spins in Active Galactic Nuclei

1998 ◽  
Vol 506 (2) ◽  
pp. L97-L100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priyamvada Natarajan ◽  
J. E. Pringle
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Galactic Nuclei
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