scholarly journals Negative association between androgen receptor gene CAG repeat polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome? A systematic review and meta-analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 498-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Wang ◽  
Mark O. Goodarzi ◽  
Ting Xiong ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
Ricardo Azziz ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 2318-2323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Ju Kim ◽  
Seon Ha Choung ◽  
Young Min Choi ◽  
Sang Ho Yoon ◽  
Seok Hyun Kim ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 120 (02) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Schüring ◽  
A. Welp ◽  
J. Gromoll ◽  
M. Zitzmann ◽  
B. Sonntag ◽  
...  

AbstractPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a frequent heterogenic disorder with a familial background. Androgenic effects, determining the clinical features of the syndrome, are mediated by the androgen receptor (AR), whose activity is modulated by a genetic polymorphism. We investigated the role of the CAG repeat polymorphism of the androgen receptor in PCOS.In the infertility unit of a university clinic, 72 PCOS patients were compared with 179 ovulatory controls undergoing a standardized diagnostic work-up. The number of CAG repeats was determined by PCR, labelling with IR-800 and PAGE. X-chromosome inactivation was assessed by a methylation-sensitive assay.Compared to controls, PCOS patients displayed a shorter mean CAG repeat length, encoding for higher AR activity (P=0.001). CAG repeat length correlated inversely with oligomenorrhea, a central androgen dependent feature of the syndrome (P=0.005). In a binomial regression analysis including BMI, LH and free testosterone, CAG repeat length was identified as an independent risk factor for PCOS (P=0.002).The CAG repeat polymorphism could constitute one of the genetic factors modulating the syndrome’s phenotype, contributing to its clinical heterogeneity and associated metabolic consequences.


2010 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 815-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
YouJin Hao ◽  
Rafael Montiel ◽  
BingHui Li ◽  
Enyi Huang ◽  
Lewie Zeng ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 2615-2624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingliang Gu ◽  
Xiaoqun Dong ◽  
Xuezhi Zhang ◽  
Wenquan Niu

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