Replacing underperforming nature reserves

Author(s):  
Richard A. Fuller ◽  
James E. M. Watson

This chapter discusses a radical solution to the problem that many protected areas are not in the right places to achieve maximum conservation benefit. The radical solution involves replacing underperforming protected areas with new ones that achieve more for conservation. Such a system revision was successfully undertaken in Bhutan as long ago as 1993. This chapter argues that designing robust policies and processes around reserve replacement will (i) force a thorough assessment of the role of protected areas against a clear set of conservation objectives, (ii) upgrade a poorly performing system of protected areas into a system that achieves better conservation outcomes for the same, or even a lower, overall budget, and (iii) allow for sober, transparent, and effective decision-making when parts of existing protected areas are under threat from development.

Author(s):  
András Sajó ◽  
Renáta Uitz

This chapter examines the relationship between parliamentarism and the legislative branch. It explores the evolution of the legislative branch, leading to disillusionment with the rationalized law-making factory, a venture run by political parties beyond the reach of constitutional rules. The rise of democratically bred party rule is positioned between the forces favouring free debate versus effective decision-making in the legislature. The chapter analyses the institutional make-up and internal operations of the legislature, the role of the opposition in the legislative assembly, and explores the benefits of bicameralism for boosting the powers of the legislative branch. Finally, it looks at the law-making process and its outsourcing via delegating legislative powers to the executive.


Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Glen T. Hvenegaard ◽  
Elizabeth A. Halpenny ◽  
Jill N. H. Bueddefeld

In November 2017, over 15,000 scientists issued a second letter to humanity that outlines how we are “jeopardizing our future” by failing to protect key ecological systems [...]


In the global scenario, the focus of the organizations is revolving around performance management world-wide. Employees’ performance management is the best way for any organization to ensure continued best performance of its employees thereby achieving their goals effectively. It is to be considered as an important role of HR manager that motivating employees to improve positive impact on organizational as well as individual performance. It can be integrated with talent management for compensation, succession planning and learning solution. Hence emphasis should be made to the key attributes of performance management such as Succession planning, Reward Management, Career management, Training & Development, Discipline & grievances and Counselling. After identifying the attributes, the measurement about performances will be made to help the management in administrative, informational and developmental decision making. This paper focuses on effective decision-making process through performance management as succession planning and reward management in administrative decisions, career management and training &development in informational decisions, Discipline & Grievances and Counselling in developmental decisions. These inputs will provide evidence-based decision making to improve the business as a whole.


Author(s):  
Alper Ertürk ◽  
Razan Alkhayyat

With the advancement of information technology and the substantial increase in the production and usage of data, analytics has become an important new tool for effective decision-making processes in the organizations. The evolution of management to a digital and data-driven orientation has also caused a significant shift in the position of HRM from a more operational role to a strategic business partnership. With expeditious digitalization, along with the inevitable influence of globalization, human resource analytics (HRA) has rapidly become a crucial tool for organizations in all industries. Recent examples and catastrophic experiences, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have proven the vital role of HR analytics for organizations to survive in times of crisis. This chapter aims to summarize what HR analytics is, how it should be implemented and utilized, and how it will be effective and play a crucial role for organizations in order to be able to survive in a crisis situation.


10.32698/0162 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mastura Binti Ramli ◽  
Noradilah Binti Sukor ◽  
Sharifah Nurulhuda Binti Tuan Mohd Yasin

Electronic Training Need Analysis Identification (e-TNAi) is an application of responsive web systems developed to provide accurate and relevant data on the predictions of training needs of an organization. This system application can be accessed through a variety of devices where each staff can fill out the training requirements information everywhere. This effective method allows information to be collected centrally. The training offers are based on the field of training and staff’s choice. The staff's interest and knowledge and additional values will be linked directly to this app in ensuring the right training offers. The novelty and uniqueness of this system is from the aspect of smart identification; the system will identify the priority of which training the management needs to organize. Additionally, this method also has a good impact in which it is time-saving in the aspect of effective decision making at the organization level. In short, this application gives you the edge in the accuracy of information as well as smart, portable, flexible and cost-effective. The e-TNAi system is a system applied at Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Polytechnic (PSMZA). It is also very suitable to be applied and has the potential to be marketed as it can be used by all polytechnics in Malaysia. This system can also be applied to all other institutions to assist management in decision making of training priorities in future.


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