“Echo’s Bones”
The once-censored “Echo’s Bones” demonstrates how fully Beckett’s creative imagination responds to the crisis of political commitment in the 1930s. “Echo’s Bones” satirizes recent Irish revolutionary history in the context of longer European literary and political traditions, the French and Russian revolutions. It skewers Yeatsian Ascendancy sympathies, and it engages James Joyce’s narrative politics as well. In addition, the story deserves careful analysis because Beckett links formal invention to political critique with techniques that his later, maturer work will adapt. These techniques include making conservative political and religious salvations ironically literal, corporeal, and sexual. This bawdy sexual approach to political modernity allies Beckett with writers such as the Marquis de Sade: interested in comically overthrowing societal expectations, coded as rigid sexual mores and abuses, Beckett’s story is nevertheless unclear about the benefits and basis for securing morality, freedom, or fulfillment through revolutionary politics and sexual liberation.