In a Glass Darkly? Narrating Death and the Afterlife in J. Sheridan Le Fanu

Author(s):  
Alison Milbank

Chapter 10 compares the work of J. Sheridan Le Fanu, Edgar Allan Poe, and Emmanuel Swedenborg. Le Fanu is closely connected to Maturin and copies a number of his tropes in ‘Spalatro’: mimetic contagion, blood for money, the demonic tempter, and suicide. Le Fanu, aware of the deathliness of his Anglo-Irish culture, seeks ways to engender life and movement through narrating and revealing death so that a transcendence beyond can be imagined. He is compared to Poe, whose female protagonists remain entrapped by materiality even as they seek to escape it, and shown to be more grotesque. He uses Swedenborg to render the afterlife itself material and real, especially through his spiritual creatures, and to make the transcendent the cause of the natural. A proto-feminist theology yokes female Gothic entrapment to the power of death, and the heroines of ‘Schalken the Painter’ and ‘Carmilla’ apocalyptically reveal the presence of death in its grotesque materiality, while the women of Uncle Silas act as agents of heavenly charity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-132
Author(s):  
Susan Ireland ◽  
Patrice J. Proulx

The emphasis on testimony in the oeuvre of Haitian-Québécois author Marie-Célie Agnant attests to her recognition of the vital task of bringing truth to light. Indeed, most of Agnant’s works take as their focal point the far-reaching consequences of the Duvalier regime, underscoring in particular the crucial importance of giving voice to the terrifying events that occurred throughout this period. In the richly layered Femmes au temps des carnassiers (2015), a number of Haitian women recount their experience of political violence and testify to the “unspeakable” atrocities that turned Haiti into a “terre gorgée de sang” (Agnant 2015, 21). While this text addresses the complex relationships between history, memory, silence, and voice, it does so by emphatically equating the Duvaliers with the demonic and women’s trauma with a form of hell. Agnant’s deployment of the trope of hell characterizes her female protagonists’ trajectories as a grueling journey into an infernal realm with no guarantee of return. At the same time, however, the narrative strongly suggests that bearing witness, especially through art, can potentially play a significant role in bringing about healing after an unwanted descent into the underworld. Le thème récurrent du témoignage dans l’œuvre de l’écrivaine haïtienne-québécoise Marie-Célie Agnant souligne l’importance qu’elle attache à la nécessité de mettre en lumière la vérité sur des événements historiques troublants. En effet, la plupart des textes d’Agnant ont comme sujet central les conséquences du régime des Duvalier et insiste en particulier sur les événements terrifiants qui ont eu lieu pendant cette période. Dans le roman Femmes au temps des carnassiers (2015), plusieurs générations de femmes haïtiennes victimes de la violence politique racontent les atrocités “indicibles” qui ont transformé Haïti en une “terre gorgée de sang” (Agnant 2015, 21). Bien que ce texte traite des thèmes de prédilection d’Agnant - les rapports complexes entre l’histoire, la mémoire, le silence et la voix - il le fait en créant un parallèle frappant entre l’enfer et les traumatismes subis par les femmes. L’emploi du trope de l’enfer sert ainsi à présenter les Duvalier comme une incarnation du diable et les trajectoires des personnages femmes comme un voyage douloureux sans fin dans un monde infernal. En même temps, cependant, le récit suggère fortement que l’acte de témoigner, surtout à travers l’art, peut potentiellement jouer un rôle significatif dans le processus de la guérison après une descente aux enfers.


PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
James F. Iaccino ◽  
Jennifer Dondero

Author(s):  
Enrique Ajuria Ibarra

The Eye (Gin Gwai, 2002) and its two sequels (2004, 2005) deal with pan-Asian film production, gender, and identity. The films seem to embrace a transnational outlook that that fits a shared Southeast Asian cinematic and cultural agenda. Instead, they disclose tensions about Hong Kong’s identity, its relationship with other countries in the region, and its mixture of Western and Eastern traditions (Knee, 2009). As horror films, The Eye series feature transpositional hauntings framed by a visual preference for understanding reality and the supernatural that is complicated by the ghostly perceptions of their female protagonists. Thus, the issues explored in this film series rely on a haunting that presents textual manifestations of transposition, imposition, and alienation that further evidence its complicated pan-Asian look. This chapter examines the films’ privilege of vision as catalyst of a transnational, Asian Gothic horror aesthetic that addresses concepts of identity, gender, and subjectivity.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
KATHRYN WALLS

According to the ‘Individual Psychology’ of Alfred Adler (1870–1937), Freud's contemporary and rival, everyone seeks superiority. But only those who can adapt their aspirations to meet the needs of others find fulfilment. Children who are rejected or pampered are so desperate for superiority that they fail to develop social feeling, and endanger themselves and society. This article argues that Mahy's realistic novels invite Adlerian interpretation. It examines the character of Hero, the elective mute who is the narrator-protagonist of The Other Side of Silence (1995) , in terms of her experience of rejection. The novel as a whole, it is suggested, stresses the destructiveness of the neurotically driven quest for superiority. Turning to Mahy's supernatural romances, the article considers novels that might seem to resist the Adlerian template. Focusing, in particular, on the young female protagonists of The Haunting (1982) and The Changeover (1984), it points to the ways in which their magical power is utilised for the sake of others. It concludes with the suggestion that the triumph of Mahy's protagonists lies not so much in their generally celebrated ‘empowerment’, as in their transcendence of the goal of superiority for its own sake.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Dr. Indu Goyal

Marriage is an important thing in the life of a woman. The importance that our society attaches to marriage is reflected in our literature and it is the central concern of Shashi Deshpade’s novels. In our society where girl learns early that she is ‘Paraya Dhan’, and she is her parents’ responsibility till the day she is handed over to her rightful owners. What a girl makes of her life, how she shapes herself as an individual, what profession she takes up is not as important as whom she marries. Marriage is the ultimate goal of a woman’s life. This paper attempts to probe into the problems of marriage through the protagonists of her novels where one enjoys the freedom of marriage and the other accepts the traditional marriage. Shashi Deshpade highlights the problems of marriage faced by middle-class people in finding suitable grooms for their daughters. This problem is well-illustrated through the characters of her novels. Since the girl’s mind over her childhood is tuned that she is another’s property, she tries to attach a lot of importance to it. it is indeed a tragedy that even in the modern age, Indian females echo the same sentiment where it was marriage which mattered most of them but not to the men. It is a beginning of females sacrifices in life that marriage brings to her. Shashi Deshpande encourages her female protagonists to rise in rebellion against the males in the family matters, instead she wants to build a harmonious relationship between man and woman in a mood of compromise and reconciliation.  


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 434-438
Author(s):  
R. CELIN DIANA

MRS. R. CELIN DIANA A female is God's lovable creature to balance man. She is mentally and physically weak through creation itself, but she express her feelings unexpectedly in the battle against her. She is even spoiled for that. A women’s picture is a central theme to literature writings around the globe. The writings of Anita Nair is concerned with man, females, nature, true life, and social convention. She explores the existential struggle of her protagonists in most of her novels. Nair describes particularly, how Indian women are exploited, abused, marginalized even in the modern times both by individuals and by the society. Apart from the society women are tossed even by her family members. Anita Nair emphasizes the need for creating awareness in women. Her female protagonists are conscious of the injustice in marriage brought to them.Probably, the protagonists of Nair’s novels denies to flow along the current.  They seem to be adamant or aggressive, but the fact is that they underwent much pain and suffering. Apart from the pain the protagonists are the losers of life, respect, family, dignity and everything. This paper is an effort to bring to light the pathetic conditions of the protagonists,and to study the social, family and economic picture of women's suffering in life. Though the protagonist characters are brave, they seem pathetic and losers of a common simple life, they dream to live. Anita Nair defines circumstances or occurrences that harm or kill characters due to the aggressive nature of characters in her novels.


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