Epilogue
Whether and to what extent the Second Vatican Council (either as a whole, or some particular aspect of its teaching and/or implementation) is to blame for the significant declines the Church has experienced in the decades following it is a question of significant dispute. The Epilogue to Mass Exodus addresses the question head on. It emphasizes the range of (non-Catholic-specific) social and cultural factors, discussed at length in earlier chapters, that have undoubtedly impacted upon Catholic retention. The notable declines witnesses by other major denominations over the same period, moreover, strongly suggest that Catholicism would also have suffered, even without the turbulence of Vatican II (and/or Humanae Vitae). Nevertheless, Vatican II cannot be absolved so easily. For a Council explicitly intended to read the signs of the times, to equip the Church to meet the challenges of the contemporary world, and indeed to make the Mass ‘pastorally efficacious to the fullest degree’, then it is very hard to escape that conclusion that, in Britain and America at least, it has failed to live up to its own expectations.