Membership Eligibility in a Europe of Non-Communist States, 1957–1961
This chapter uses extensive archival evidence to demonstrate how the European Economic Community’s initial membership norm—that non-Communist states in Europe are eligible for membership—shaped its decisions regarding the quests of Greece, Spain, and Turkey for association agreements that would prepare them to join the new community. Given that the three countries’ economies were relatively under-developed and yet competed with EEC members in key agricultural sectors, the fact that Spain was still in the grip of a fascist leader formerly allied with Adolf Hitler, and the military take-over of Turkey in 1960–61, there was plenty of ground for rejecting their overtures. However, the archival evidence shows how the non-Communist norm framed the decision-making process and stopped member states from blocking the three aspirants.