scholarly journals Biological processes in the North Sea: vertical distribution and reproduction of neritic copepods in relation to environmental factors

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Koski ◽  
S. H. Jonasdottir ◽  
E. Bagoien
2018 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 1655-1663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter van der Sleen ◽  
Christoph Stransky ◽  
John R Morrongiello ◽  
Holger Haslob ◽  
Melita Peharda ◽  
...  

Abstract European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) is a commercially important flatfish species in the North Sea. Yet, the environmental factors that affect the growth of plaice remain unresolved. Here we examine the drivers of plaice growth variation by using a large archive of otoliths from female plaice collected in the northeastern part of the North Sea from 1993 to 2015, providing growth data over the period 1985–2014. We developed a series of increasingly complex mixed-effect models to explore intrinsic (within individual) and extrinsic (environmental factors: bottom temperature and plaice density) sources of growth variation. We analysed juvenile (0 and 1 year) and (sub)adult (≥2 years) growth separately due to different habitat utilization across life stages. Juvenile growth was positively correlated with bottom temperature, whereas growth of adults was negatively correlated with bottom temperature. Correlations for both were strongest during autumn (September to October). For juveniles, the temperature–growth relationship likely reflects a response to growing season length while for adults it could reflect temperature-dependent changes to metabolic rate or food availability. For both juveniles and adults, we also found inverse relationship between population density and growth. We suggest that the approach used in this study can find a much wider application in European waters.


2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1342-1351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Jensen ◽  
Peter J Wright ◽  
Peter Munk

Abstract Vertical distribution patterns of larval and juvenile sandeels were investigated at four locations in the North Sea. Sandeels between 6 and 65 mm were found to depths of 80 m, with vertical distributions dependent on both length and environmental factors. At one location with a stratified water column, the highest densities were found during the day in midwater where food concentration was also highest. In areas without marked vertical hydrographic gradients, larvae were relatively more abundant in surface waters during the day. At all locations, larvae of all sizes were generally more homogeneously distributed in the water column during night than during day. The extent of vertical migration, as measured by the standard deviation of the mean depth, increased generally with length. Gear avoidance was evident for larvae ≥20 mm. Catch efficiency generally depended on both length class and surface light intensity. A simulated drift pattern of larvae, based on ADCP current measurements from two locations, predicts that the horizontal drift trajectory would only be affected slightly by the vertical positioning of the larvae in the water column during the time of sampling. The implication of vertical migrations for dispersal of larvae away from the spawning grounds is discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maaike Vercauteren ◽  
Gert Van Hoey ◽  
Annemie Decostere ◽  
Filip Boyen ◽  
Bart Ampe ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lech Kotwicki ◽  
Marleen De Troch ◽  
Barbara Urban-Malinga ◽  
Tom Gheskiere ◽  
Jan Marcin Węslawski

2001 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
pp. 1011-1019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Visser ◽  
H. Saito ◽  
E. Saiz ◽  
T. Kiørboe

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document